PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN POLITIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19

Authors

  • Aquarini Aquarini Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v19i2.1498

Keywords:

kebijakan politik, physicall distancing, COVID-19

Abstract

Physical distancing mengurangi risiko transmisi dan memperlambat penyebaran COVID-19. Pemerintah lokal dan regional di banyak negara di dunia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan karantina untuk menerapkan physical distancing. Artikel ini mencoba menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan politik terhadap kepatuhan physical distancing mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan ini tidak merata dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan terhadap kebijakan politik pemerintah. Langkah-langkah physical distancing, yang dapat memperlambat penyebaran penyakit menular, dapat memungkinkan waktu sistem perawatan kesehatan untuk berkembang dan bersiap menanggapi COVID-19. Physical distancing sukarela yang substansial dan memberikan beberapa bukti bahwa langkah-langkah wajib dipatuhi dan juga efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi individu untuk keluar rumah. Physical distancing sukarela dimoderatori oleh keberpihakan dan konsumsi media dengan cara yang meningkatkan pentingnya komunikasi yang jujur, jelas, dan konsisten oleh para pemimpin politik. Hasil ini konsisten ketika mempelajari bagaimana kebijakan politik dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan physical distancing seluruh negara saat pemberlakuan lockdown. Temuan kami menyarankan agar pemimpin politik merancang strategi kreatif dan inovatif untuk mengkomunikasikan kebijakan untuk kesehatan masyarakat dan pesan tentang risiko yang terkait dengan COVID-19 cenderung lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap physical distancing

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Aquarini Aquarini, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

References

Anderson, R.M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D. and Hollingsworth, T.D., 2020. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?. The Lancet, 395(10228), pp.931-934.
Andersen, M., 2020. Early evidence on social distancing in response to COVID-19 in the United States. Available at SSRN 3569368.
Ajzenman, N., Cavalcanti, T. and Da Mata, D., 2020. More than words: Leaders’ speech and risky behavior during a pandemic. Available at SSRN 3582908.
Atchison, C., Bowman, L., Eaton, J., Imai, N., Redd, R., Pristera, P. and Ward, H., 2020. Report 10: Public response to UK Government recommendations on COVID-19: population survey, 17-18 March 2020.
Bargain, O. and Aminjonov, U., 2020. Trust and Compliance to Public Health Policies in Times of COVID-19.
Bai, Y., Yao, L., Wei, T., Tian, F., Jin, D.Y., Chen, L. and Wang, M., 2020. Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. Jama, 323(14), pp.1406-1407.
Briscese, G., Lacetera, N., Macis, M. and Tonin, M., 2020. Compliance with covid-19 social-distancing measures in italy: the role of expectations and duration (No. w26916). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Bikbov, B. and Bikbov, A., 2020. Communication on COVID-19 to community–measures to prevent a second wave of epidemic.
Bausch, D.G., 2020. Precision physical distancing for COVID-19: An important tool in unlocking the lockdown. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, p.tpmd200359.
Brzezinski, A., Deiana, G., Kecht, V. and Van Dijcke, D., 2020. The covid-19 pandemic: government vs. community action across the united states. Covid Economics: Vetted and Real-Time Papers, 7, pp.115-156.
Chen, S., Yang, J., Yang, W., Wang, C. and Bärnighausen, T., 2020. COVID-19 control in China during mass population movements at New Year. The Lancet, 395(10226), pp.764-766.
Ebrahim, S.H., Ahmed, Q.A., Gozzer, E., Schlagenhauf, P. and Memish, Z.A., 2020. Covid-19 and community mitigation strategies in a pandemic.
Ferguson, N.M., Laydon, D., Nedjati-Gilani, G., Imai, N., Ainslie, K. and Baguelin, M., 2020. Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team. Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand. Published March 16, 2020.
Greer, S.L., King, E.J., da Fonseca, E.M. and Peralta-Santos, A., 2020. The comparative politics of COVID-19: The need to understand government responses. Global Public Health, pp.1-4.
Hsiang, S.M. and Jina, A.S., 2014. The causal effect of environmental catastrophe on long-run economic growth: Evidence from 6,700 cyclones (No. w20352). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Hellewell, J., Abbott, S., Gimma, A., Bosse, N.I., Jarvis, C.I., Russell, T.W., Munday, J.D., Kucharski, A.J., Edmunds, W.J., Sun, F. and Flasche, S., 2020. Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts. The Lancet Global Health.
Ireton, C. and Posetti, J., 2018. Journalism, fake news & disinformation: handbook for journalism education and training. UNESCO Publishing.
Kraemer, M.U., Yang, C.H., Gutierrez, B., Wu, C.H., Klein, B., Pigott, D.M., Du Plessis, L., Faria, N.R., Li, R., Hanage, W.P. and Brownstein, J.S., 2020. The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Science, 368(6490), pp.493-497.
Kissler, S.M., Tedijanto, C., Goldstein, E., Grad, Y.H. and Lipsitch, M., 2020. Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the postpandemic period. Science, 368(6493), pp.860-868.
Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D.L. and Finelli, L., 2020. Defining the epidemiology of Covid-19—studies needed. New England journal of medicine, 382(13), pp.1194-1196.
Martin, R.A. and Ford, T., 2018. The psychology of humor: An integrative approach. Academic press.
Mariani, L., Gagete-Miranda, J. and Retti, P., 2020. Words can hurt: How political communication can change the pace of an epidemic. DOI: https://doi. org/10.31235/osf. io/a32r7.
Rothgerber, H., Wilson, T., Whaley, D., Rosenfeld, D.L., Humphrey, M., Moore, A. and Bihl, A., 2020. Politicizing the covid-19 pandemic: Ideological differences in adherence to social distancing.
Seres, G., Balleyer, A., Cerutti, N., Danilov, A., Friedrichsen, J., Liu, Y. and Süer, M., 2020. Face Masks Increase Compliance with Physical distancing Recommendations During the COVID-19 Pandemic. argument, 20, p.44.
Tanne, J.H., Hayasaki, E., Zastrow, M., Pulla, P., Smith, P. and Rada, A.G., 2020. Covid-19: how doctors and healthcare systems are tackling coronavirus worldwide. Bmj, 368.
Viner, R.M., Russell, S.J., Croker, H., Packer, J., Ward, J., Stansfield, C., Mytton, O., Bonell, C. and Booy, R., 2020. School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.
Wilder-Smith, A. and Freedman, D.O., 2020. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of travel medicine, 27(2), p.taaa020.
Wu, Z. and McGoogan, J.M., 2020. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama, 323(13), pp.1239-1242.
World Health Organization, 2020. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 72

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Aquarini, A. (2020). PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN POLITIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19. Anterior Jurnal, 19(2), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v19i2.1498

Most read articles by the same author(s)