Upaya ASEAN dalam Menangani Masalah Perdagangan Manusia di Asia Tenggara
Asean’s Effort On Dealing With Human Trafficking Problems In Southeast Asia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v20i2.1795Keywords:
ASEAN, Asia Tenggara, Perdagangan ManusiaAbstract
Perdagangan manusia telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang besar di Asia Tenggara. Oleh karena itu, ASEAN selaku wadah integrasi regional harus melakukan segala upaya untuk memberantas, menangani, dan mencegah perdagangan manusia. Tujuan dari paper ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan ASEAN untuk menangani isu human trafficking. Konsep human security dan konsep sustainable development goals (SDGs) akan digunakan untuk menggambarkan permasalahan human trafficking dan upaya-upaya ASEAN memberantasnya di Asia Tenggara. Hasil yang didapatkan yakni ASEAN telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk memberantas human trafficking baik dari berbagai deklarasi, konvensi, dan kebijakan-kebijakan luar negeri masing-masing negara anggota ASEAN, akan tetapi masih belum mencapai hasil yang signifikan. Namun, hal ini telah menjadi bukti kepedulian ASEAN terhadap isu keamanan non-tradisional terkhusus human security dan terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan yang tercantum dalam SDGs.
Downloads
References
ASEAN. (2015, November 22). ASEAN Plan of Action Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. Retrieved from ASEAN: https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/APA-FINAL.pdf
ASEAN. (2017, November 123). Bohol TIP Work Plan 2017-2020. Retrieved from ASEAN: https://asean.org/storage/2012/05/Final-Version-of-Bohol-TIP-Work-Plan-2017-2020_13Nov2017.pdf
Foo, J. (2009, April). Cost of Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia. Retrieved from Viet-Studies: http://www.vietstudies.info/kinhte/cost_of_human_trafficking.html
Global Slavery Indext. (2016). The Global Slavery Indext 2016. Global Slavery Indext. Retrieved from http://un-act.org/publication/view/the-global-slavery-index-2016/
Global Slavery Indext. (2018). The Global Slavery Indext 2018. Global Slavery Indext. Retrieved from https://downloads.globalslaveryindex.org/ephemeral/GSI-2018_FNL_190828_CO_DIGITAL_P-1593427247.pdf
International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2018, September). Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia. Retrieved from International Monetary Fund (IMF): https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2018/09/pdf/human-trafficking-in-southeast-asia-caballero.pdf
Khidhir, S. (2019, Oktober 31). Human trafficking thriving in ASEAN. Retrieved from The ASEAN Post: https://theaseanpost.com/article/human-trafficking-thriving-asean
Renshaw, C. (2016). Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia: Uncovering the Dynamics of State Commitment and Compliance. Michigan Journal of International Law, 37(4), 611-659. Retrieved from https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol37/iss4/2
SDG 2030 Indonesia. (n.d.). Tujuan 16”. Retrieved from SDG 2030 Indonesia: https://www.sdg2030indonesia.org/page/24-tujuan-enambelas
Shelly, L. (2010). Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective. New York: Cambridge.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan:(Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
The ASEAN Secretariat. (2009). ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved from ASEAN.
The ASEAN Secretariat. (2016). ASEAN POLITICAL-SECURITY COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 2025. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved from https://www.asean.org/storage/2012/05/ASEAN-APSC-Blueprint-2025.pdf
U.S. Department of State. (2019, Juni). 2019 Trafficking in Persons Report. Retrieved from U.S. Department of State: https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/2019-Trafficking-in-Persons-Report.pdf
U.S. Department of State. (2020). TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS REPORT 20TH EDITION. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/2020-TIP-Report-Complete-062420-FINAL.pdf
U.S. Department of State. (n.d.). What is Modern Slavery? Retrieved from U.S. Department of State: https://www.state.gov/what-is-modern-slavery/
United Nations. (n.d.). About the Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from United Nations: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (1994). Human Development Report 1994. New York: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme (UNDP): http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/255/hdr_1994_en_complete_nostats.pdf
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (n.d.). Millennium Development Goals. Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme (UNDP): https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sdgoverview/mdg_goals.html
Weatherbee, D. E. (2009). INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH EAST ASIA The Struggle for Autonomy Second Edition. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Winarno, B. (2014). Dinamika Isu-Isu Global Kontemporer. Jakarta: PT. BUKU SERU.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording.
