Bagaimana Rayap dapat Digunakan sebagai Bioindikator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v14i1.219Keywords:
bioindicator, indicator value, ecosystemen management, habitat alteration, termitesAbstract
Ecosystem alterations not only affect habitat conditions but also have an impact on biotic components. The presence of organisms provides a response of habitat alteration can be used as indication organism. Indication organisms or bioindicator are key components in ecosystem management. This paper aims to evaluate and review the role of termites as bioindicator. Bioindicator defined as organisms or group of organism reflect and inform the ecosystem circumstance; environmental, ecological and biodiversity status as well as. Main criteria of bioindicator are as follow: taxonomical and biological characters of these organisms well-knew, cosmopolitan organisms, they have a well-response to habitat alteration, and their responses are closed correlated to all communities or properties of stress factors. Termites showed responses to environmental change, especially in habitat alteration. Termites responded to habitat alteration on termites composition change and termites richness decrease. Furthermore, termite’s richness strong correlated with another taxon in their community. Biological and taxonomical termites are well-known. In addition, a standard survey of termites has been developed to explore termite’s richness in tropics ecosystems. This implication, termites can be applied as one of the indicator organisms or bioindicator, notably their relation in ecological indicator and biodiversity indicator.Downloads
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References
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Weissman L,Fraiber M, Shine L, Garty J, Hochman A. 2006. Responses of antioxidants in the lichen Ramalina lacera may serve as a nearly warning bioindication system for detection of air pollution stress. Fems Microbiol Ecol 58: 41-53.
Bignell DE, Eggleton P. 2000. Termites in ecosystems. Di dalam: Abe T, Bignell DE, Higashi M. Termites Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology. Dordecht: Kluwer Academic. Hal: 363 – 387.
Didden W. 2003. Oligochaeta. Di dalam: Merkert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG. 2003. Bioindicator and Biomonitoring Principles, Concepts and Applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. Hal: 555 – 576.
Eggleton P, et al. 2002. Termite diversity a cross an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in humid forest zone of West Africa. Agric Ecos Environ 90: 189-202.
Elliot ET. 1997. Rationale for developing bioindicator of soil health. Di dalam: Pankhurst CE, Doube BM, Gupta VVSR, editor. Biological Indicator of Soil health. New York: CABI.
Genet JA, Genet KS, Burton TM, Murphy PG, Lugo AE. 2001. Response of termite community and wood decomposition rates to habitat fragmentation in subtropical dry forest. Trop Ecol 42 (1): 35 – 49.
Gillison AN, Jones DT, Susilo FX, Bignell DE. 2003. Vegetation indicates diversity of soil macroinvertebrates: a case study with termites along a land-use intensification gradient in lowland Sumatra. Organisms Divers Evol 3: 111 – 126.
Hilty J, Merenlender A. 2000. Faunal indicator taxa selection for monitoring ecosystem health. Biol Con 92: 185-197.
Hodkinson ID, Jackson JK. 2005. Terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates as bioindicators for environmental monitoring, with particular reference to mountain ecosystems. Environ Manag 35 (5): 649 – 666.
Hornby D, Bateman GL. 1997. Potential use of plant root pathogens as bioindicators of soil health. Di dalam: Pankhurst CE, Doube BM, Gupta VVSR, editor. Biological Indicator of Soil health. New York: CABI. hlm: 179 – 200.
Jones DT, Eggleton P. 2000. Sampling termite assemblages in tropical forest: testing a rapid biodiversity assessment protocol. J of Appl Ecol 37: 191-203.
Jones DT, Prasetyo AH. 2002. A survey termites (Insecta: Isopteran) of Tabalong District, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Raffles Bull of Zool 50 (1): 117 – 128.
Jones DT et al. 2003. Termite assemblage collapse a long a land-use intensification gradient in lowland central Sumatra, Indonesia. J of Appl Ecol 40: 380 – 391.
Lavalle P, Spain AV. 2001. Soil Ecology. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Pr.
Lee KE, Wood TG. 1971. Termite and Soil. London : Academic Press.
McGeoch MA. 1998. The selection, testing, and application of terrestial insects as bioindicator. Biol Rev 73: 181-201.
McGeoch MA, Rensburg BJ van, Botes A. 2002. The verification and application of bioindicators: a case study of dung beetles in a savanna ecosystem. J Appl Ecol 39: 661-662.
Merkert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG. 2003. Definition, strategies and principles for bioindicator/biomonitoring of the environment. Di dalam: Merkert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG, editor. Bioindicator and Biomonitoring Principles, Concepts and Applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. hlm: 3 – 39.
Mhatre GN, Pankhurst CE. Bioindicator to detect contamination of soils with reference to heavy metal. Di dalam: Pankhurst CE, Doube BM, Gupta VVSR, editor. Biological Indicator of Soil health. New York: CABI. hlm: 349 – 369.
Pankhurst CE, Doube BM, Gupta VVSR. 1997. Biological Indicator of Soil health: Synthesis. Di dalam: Pankhurst CE, Doube BM, Gupta VVSR, editor. Biological Indicator of Soil health. New York: CABI. hlm: 419 – 435.
Straalen NM van. 1997. Community structure of soil arthopods as bioindicator of soil health. Di dalam: Pankhurst CE, Doube BM, Gupta VVSR, editor. Biological Indicator of Soil health. New York: CABI. hlm: 235 – 264.
Vanclay JK. 2004. Indicator groups and faunal richness. Fbmis 1: 105-113.
Vogt KA, et al. 1996. Ecosystem Balancing Science with Management. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Weissman L,Fraiber M, Shine L, Garty J, Hochman A. 2006. Responses of antioxidants in the lichen Ramalina lacera may serve as a nearly warning bioindication system for detection of air pollution stress. Fems Microbiol Ecol 58: 41-53.
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Published
2014-12-01
How to Cite
Pribadi, T. (2014). Bagaimana Rayap dapat Digunakan sebagai Bioindikator. Anterior Jurnal, 14(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v14i1.219
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