Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
The Inhibitory Test Of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) Against Staphylococcus epidermidis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v18i1.392Keywords:
Bawang Dayak, Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb, Antibacterial Activity, Inhibition Zone, S. epidermidisAbstract
Kalimantan is an island in Indonesia the famous for biodiversity. The wealth of knowledge of traditional medicine by using plants from generation to generation in Kalimantan is also very much. Ethnic groups in Kalimantan use various types of plants for traditional medicine in natural habitat. One of the plants typical of Borneo was efficacious as traditional medicine was Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.). This study aims to determine the ability of inhibitory power of Bawang Dayak ethanol extract inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Inhibitory test results indicate that Bawang Dayak ethanol extract was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at concentration 1%, 5% 10% dan 15% with inhibition zones were 16.9±3.6 mm; 17.6±1.8 mm; 18.6±0.0 mm; and 18.4±0.4 mm, respectively.
Downloads
References
Clinical Laboratory Standart Institute. 2013. Performance Standart for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twentieth Information Supplement. Pennsylvania: Clinical Laboratory Standart Institute.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1995. Materia Medika Indonesia Jilid VI. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Hafizah, I., Muliati, F.F., & Sulastrianah. 2016. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Porifera (Spongia Officinalis) terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923. MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo. 4(1):296-302.
Handayani, R., Qamariah, N., & Mardova, S.A. 2018. Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Batang Saluang Belum terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy. 1(1):16-18.
Handayani, R. & Rusmita, H. 2017. Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Akar Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.) Bedd.) terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli. JSM (Jurnal Sutya Medika. 2(2):13-26.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L., & Adelburg, E.A. 2017. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC.
Murugan, M. & Kolanjinathan, K. 2016. Qualitative phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of Elytraria acaulis Lindau (Acanthaceae). Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 9(Suppl.3):1-4.
Ningsih, D.R., Zusfahair, Z., & Kartika, D. 2016. Identification of Secondary Metabolites Compounds and Antibacterial Activities on The Extract of Soursop Leaf. Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia. 11(1):101-111.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Novaryatiin, S., Sari, A.A., & Mulyani, E. 2018. Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy. 1(2):85-88.
Novaryatiin, S., Pratomo, G.S., & Yunari, C. 2018. Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun Jerangau Hijau terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy. 1(1):11-15.
Permatasari, G.A.A.A., Besung, I.N.K., & Mahatmi, H. 2013. Daya Hambat Perasan Daun Sirsak terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli. Jurnal Medicus Veterinus. 2(2):162-169.
Puspadewi, R., Adirestuti, P., & Menawati, R. 2013. Khasiat umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) sebagai herbal antimikroba kulit. Kartika: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi. 1(1):31-37.
Putra, R.E.D., Homenta, H., Wowor, V.N.S. 2017. Uji daya hambat perasan jeruk purut Citrus Hytrix terhadap bakteri Staphylocuccus aureus secara in vitro. Pharmacon. 6(1):65-66.
Qamariah, N., Handayani, R., & Friskila, A. 2018. Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Batang TumbuhanSaluang Belum Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. JSM (Jurnal Sutya Medika. 4(1):90-101.
Sulastrianah, S., Imran, I., & Fitria, E.S. 2014. Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L) dan Daun Sirih (Piper betle L) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli. MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo. 1(2):76-84.
Syamsul, E.S., Supomo, Wijaya, H., & Nugroho, B.A. 2015. Ethanolic Extract Formulation of Bawang Tiwai (Eleutherine Americana) in Antiacne Cream. Majalah Obat Tradisional. 20(3):149-157.
Takoy, D.M., Linda, R., & Lovadi, I. 2013. Tumbuhan berkhasiat obat suku Dayak Seberuang di kawasan hutan Desa Ensabang Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang. Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi. 2(3): 122-128.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording.