Anterior Jurnal https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/anterior <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Title:</strong> Anterior Jurnal<br /><strong>ISSN:</strong> <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2355-3529">2355-3529</a> (<em>online</em>), ISSN: <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1412-1395">1412-1395</a> (<em>print</em>)<br /><strong>Subject: </strong>Social-Humaniora<br /><strong>Frequency:</strong> four-monthly (3 issues per year in January, May, and September) onward <strong>January 2023</strong><br /><strong>Indexed at: </strong><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/3798">SINTA 3</a>,<strong> </strong><a href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?search_mode=content&amp;and_facet_source_title=jour.1364265">Dimensions</a>, <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2355-3529&amp;from_ui=yes">Crossref</a>, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=id&amp;user=mVFTTjEAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a>, <a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/12716">GARUDA</a>, and more<br /><strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior">10.33084/anterior</a><br /><strong>Archive preservation: </strong><a href="http://onesearch.id/Search/Results?filter[]=repoId:IOS5962">Indonesia OneSearch</a>,<strong> </strong><a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/12716">GARUDA</a><br /><strong>Publisher: </strong><a href="https://lp2m.umpr.ac.id" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Institute for Research and Community Services</a> <a href="https://umpr.ac.id" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya</a><br /><strong>Editor in Chief: </strong><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0366-6257">Nurul Hikmah Kartini</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Anterior Jurnal is a Scientific Journal managed by the <a href="http://lp2m.umpr.ac.id">Institute for Research and Community Services</a> <a href="http://umpalangkaraya.ac.id" rel="noopener">Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya</a> and published three times a year (in January, May, and September) onward January 2023 by <a href="http://lp2m.umpr.ac.id">Institute for Research and Community Services</a> <a href="http://umpalangkaraya.ac.id" rel="noopener">Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya</a>. Anterior Jurnal contains research articles and critical analysis studies in Humaniora and Social Sciences topics, including Education, Economics, Guidance and Counseling, Social, Political, Islamic Studies, and all related issues.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Anterior J is accredited at <strong>"SINTA 3"</strong> until Volume 22 Issue 3 December 2023 by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Indonesia No: 28/E/KPT/2019.</p> ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya en-US Anterior Jurnal 1412-1395 <p>All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording.</p> CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KEPUTUSAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/anterior/article/view/4927 <p>This study aims to determine whether corporate governance such as gender diversity, board size and board independence, as well as company characteristics such as profitability affect capital structure decisions. This study uses panel data from 55 manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2014 to 2021. This study uses a random effect regression analysis technique to test the hypothesis, the results of this study are the variables gender diversity, board size and board independence and profitability affect leverage significantly, for corporate governance variables, namely gender diversity has a negative effect on leverage, board size has a positive effect, board independence has a positive effect and the company's characteristic variable, namely profitability, has a negative effect on leverage. These findings suggest that companies should be careful in capital structure decisions to avoid the risk of default in addition to offering support to company managers and investors in establishing and expecting an optimal capital structure and to policy makers and regulators to develop institutional support to increase the effectiveness of the corporate governance mechanism</p> Nurul Kamila Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Kamila http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-18 2024-04-18 23 2 51 56 IMPLEMENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/anterior/article/view/6948 <p>Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla) merupakan salah satu permasalahan hukum terkait pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang melibatkan Masyarakat Adat kearifan lokal dalam mengelolah lahan untuk pertanian dan kasus pembakaran hutan dapat dilihat dari tradisi masyarakat yang masih dipertahankan dan diwariskan dari leluhur mereka, seperti Tokoh adat sangat berperan penting dalam proses hingga tahapan-tahapan pengelolaan lahan dimana tokoh adat akan melakukan ritual terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan proses pembukaan lahan kemudian membaca mantra-mantra khusus setelah itu melakukan pembukaan lahan. Sehingga pada proses ini masyarakat masih mengacu pada tradisi yang telah menjadi pengontrol pada setiap aktivitas pembukaan dan pengelolaan lahan untuk pertanian masyarakat, serta tindakan dan aturan hukum masyarakat adat juga masih digunakan dalam hal kasus pembakaran lahan.</p> <p>Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi peneliti tentang implementasi kearifan lokal dalam penegakan hukum positif Indonesia terhadap Pembakaran hutan dan lahan di Kalimantan Tengah. Data survei yang berasal dari penelitian ini akan berkontribusi pada peraturan-peraturan pemerintah di Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Mengidentifikasi kategori pembakaran hutan dan lahan yang diakui oleh hukum adat berdasarkan kearifan lokal di Kalimantan Tengah.</p> Juriyah Juriyah Kumpiady Widen Heriamariaty Hendrik Segah Copyright (c) 2024 Juriyah Juriyah, Kumpiady Widen, Heriamariaty, Hendrik Segah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-16 2024-04-16 23 2 1 7 IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK BERMAIN PADA PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 6 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SISWA SD NEGERI 3 MAYONGLOR https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/anterior/article/view/6708 <p><em>Education in Indonesia, especially at the elementary level, still faces big challenges, especially in terms of literacy and numeracy. This difficulty is more pronounced in remote areas, such as what happened at SD Negeri 3 MayongLor, Jepara. Therefore, the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) launched the Class 6 Teaching Campus Program to improve the literacy and numeracy skills of students in these schools. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of implementing playing techniques, with a focus on improving students' literacy and numeracy skills and knowing the advantages and disadvantages of playing techniques in the Class 6 Teaching Campus program at SD Negeri 3 MayongLor. The research method used was quantitative and qualitative, involving 30 students as research subjects. Data was collected through observations, questionnaires, tests and documentation during the three months of program implementation. The results of the questionnaire show that 60% of students strongly agree that learning literacy and numeracy is fun, 66% of students strongly agree and agree that they are motivated to learn literacy and numeracy through playing techniques, 53% of students strongly agree and agree that they can master literacy and numeracy effectively and 51% Students strongly agree that they can master literacy and numeracy through digital-based play techniques.&nbsp; It can be concluded that there is effectiveness in improving literacy and numeracy learning outcomes through techniques in the Class 6 Teaching Campus Program at SD Negeri 3 MayongLor.</em></p> Lispridona Diner Eka Indriyani Elok Nur Akhiroh Fiki Zakiyatun Nafi’ah Shelly Novita Sari Zuhairina Firdaus Copyright (c) 2024 Lispridona Diner, Eka Indriyani, Elok Nur Akhiroh, Fiki Zakiyatun Nafi’ah, Shelly Novita Sari, Zuhairina Firdaus http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-16 2024-04-16 23 2 8 11 INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP IT SE-KALIMANTAN TENGAH https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/anterior/article/view/6271 <p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP IT se-Kalimantan Tengah. (2) Mendeskripsikan hasil internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP IT se-Kalimantan Tengah. (3) Mendeskripsikan kendala pelaksanaan internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP IT se-Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan siswa, serta kepala sekolah sebagai informan. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan koleksi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP IT se-Kalimantan Tengah sudah dilakukan dengan baik oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yakni sejak kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. (2) Hasil internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP IT se-Kalimantan Tengah dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. (3) Kendala yang dihadapi adalah terkait dengan latar belakang pendidikan peserta didik dan guru yang berbeda, masih kurangnya pemahaman dan kemampuan guru mengenai cara menginternalisasi nilai moderasi beragama pada semua materi yang diajarkan di sekolah.</p> Abdul Azis Ali Iskandar Zulkarnain Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Azis, Ali Iskandar Zulkarnain http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-16 2024-04-16 23 2 12 23 PENGARUH PROFESIONALITAS DOSEN DAN KUALITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA FKIP UMPR TAHUN AKADEMIK 2023/2024 https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/anterior/article/view/6742 <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan &nbsp;untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh &nbsp;Profesionalitas&nbsp;dosen terhadap prestasi belajar&nbsp;mahasiswa 2) Pengaruh kualitas metode pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. &nbsp;Penelitian dilaksanakan pada &nbsp;bulan Desember 2023 sampai bulan Februari 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif metode korelasional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 200 orang yakni mahasiswa UMPR yang menempuh&nbsp;kuliah semester 3, 5 dan 7 tahun tahun akademik &nbsp;&nbsp;2023/2024, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 102 Orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik <em>proposional non random sampling</em>. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner berupa angket tertutup dengan jumlah item pernyataan 37 butir dengan koefisien reliabilitas X1&nbsp;sebesar 0.870 (reliabel) , X2&nbsp;sebesar 0.930 (reliabel) dan Y&nbsp;sebesar 0.879 (reliabel)&nbsp;dengan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah <em>regresi &nbsp;linier berganda</em>.</p> <p>Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan (1). Profesionalitas&nbsp;dosen berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar, dilihat melalui uji hasil uji t Parsial dan model persamaan regresi &nbsp;nilai t variabel X1 = 3.656 dengan sig. 0.000 di mana &lt; 0,05 maka X1 mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap variabel dependen, yaitu Y (2) Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan &nbsp;terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa UMPR dilihat dari &nbsp;nilai t variabel X2 = 5.875 dengan sig. 0.000 di mana &lt; 0,05 maka X2 mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap variabel dependen (Y).</p> Rita Rahmaniati Bulkani Copyright (c) 2024 Rita Rahmaniati, Bulkani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-16 2024-04-16 23 2 24 31 PERAN AKTIVITAS EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/anterior/article/view/6775 <p><em>This research aims to determine (1) the implementation of extracurricular activities and (2) the role of extracurricular activities in shaping students' social skills and achievements at SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 2. The research method used a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results show that students' social skills can be developed through Pramuka and Jumat Taqwa activities. These extracurricular activities positively influence students' social skills such as communication, teamwork, leadership, and conflict resolution. Furthermore, some students who have won school or regional competitions are those who are active in Pramuka extracurricular activities. This research emphasizes the importance of schools and teachers in providing a variety of extracurricular opportunities to meet the diverse interests and abilities of students. By actively participating in extracurricular activities, students can develop into individuals with high social competence and academic success.</em></p> Adetya Nor Rizkyka Amalia Rizkina M. Ihsan Ramadhani Copyright (c) 2024 Adetya Nor Rizkyka, Amalia Rizkina, M. Ihsan Ramadhani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-16 2024-04-16 23 2 41 45 PETERNAKAN LEBAH KELULUT DI TAHURA SULTAN ADAM MANDIANGIN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/anterior/article/view/6747 <p><em>According to the philosophy of constructivism, knowledge is constructed by humans through interaction with their environment. Learning through the environment is one of the effective ways to improve students' understanding, skills, and attitudes. Kelulut beekeeping in Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin is one of the environments that can be used as a source of IPS learning. This study aims to determine how kelulut beekeeping in Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin can be used as a source of IPS learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the study showed that beekeeping in Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin can be used as a source of IPS learning for class VII of the Merdeka curriculum, especially on the material of environmental diversity and environmental economic potential.</em></p> Rusmaniah Syaharuddin Bambang Subiyakto Copyright (c) 2024 Rusmaniah Rusmaniah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-04-16 2024-04-16 23 2 46 50