Alfakoro, A. S. Y., Y. D. . Ogunndre, E. Y. . Nyam, and M. . Aliau. “Resurgence of Authoritarianism in West Africa: Analysing the Effectiveness and Challenges of Ecowas Democratic Intervention Mechanism”. Betang Journal of Public Administration, vol. 1, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 38-66, https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjpa/article/view/13799.