Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan

Review Implikasi Penggunaan Metode Pengeringan Vacuum Frying Pada Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Komoditas Buah dan Sayur

Abdullah Mujahid, Damat Damat, Noor Harini — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Vacuum frying is a promising food processing technology to increase the added value of
fruit and vegetable crops. This technology involves frying at low pressure and lower
temperatures compared to conventional frying. This article discusses the implications of
using vacuum frying in increasing the added value of fruit and vegetable crops. The
literature study method used is literature analysis from various related journals
published in 2020 to 2024. The results of the literature study show that vacuum frying
has several advantages over conventional frying, including: (1) producing products
with lower oil content, (2) maintaining the original color, aroma, and taste of food
ingredients, (3) maintaining nutritional content, (4) reducing oil absorption, and (5)
produces a crispier texture. Vacuum frying has been successfully applied to various
fruit and vegetable commodities, such as banana, jackfruit, mango, papaya, orange,
salak, apple, yam, potato, mushroom, and asparagus. Literature studies show that
vacuum frying can improve the quality of processed products, both in terms of nutrition,
sensory, and shelf life. This technology also provides opportunities to develop new
innovative and value-added products. This technology not only provides economic
benefits for farmers and producers, but also contributes to the provision of healthy and
nutritious food for the community. Further research is needed to optimize the use of
vacuum frying on various commodities and develop innovative new products.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi BAP (Benzil Amino Purin) terhadap Multiplikasi Subkultur Tunas Pisang Kepok Timbatu

Nofia Hardarani, Jessa Karina, Hilda Susanti — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

White kepok bananas are known to the people of Tabunganen District, Barito Kuala
Regency, South Kalimantan as kepok timbatu. Kepok timbatu bananas have the
potential to be developed as a raw material banana flour so they have the potential to
be widely cultivated. This will have an impact on the need for seeds on a large scale.
The need for banana plants itself has an obstacle, namely the limited availability of
plant seeds. The solution to overcome this problem is to use micropropagation
techniques. This technique can produce a lot of seeds in a short time. The success of
which is influenced by using cytokinin growth regulator, such as BAP. BAP is widely
used in tissue culture to stimulate shoot formation and multiplication. The aims of this
research were to determine the effect of BAP concentration and the best BAP
concentration on the multiplication of timbatu banana shoot subcultures. The research
was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, i.e. BAP
concentration (3, 5, 7, and 9 mg L
-1
), with 5 replications for each treatment, so there
were 20 treatment units. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 bottles, so there were 80
planting bottles. Observations including time browning appeared, percentage of
browning, time shoots appeared, number of shoots, number of leaves, number of roots
and shoot height. The result showed that there was no significant effect of BAP
concentration to all observed variables.

Pengaruh Pupuk Kotoran Kambing dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Pagoda (Brassica narinosa L) dan Derajat Kemasaman Tanah Gambut Pedalaman

Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to determine the effect of goat manure and NPK fertilizer on the
growth of mustard pagoda and the degree of acidity on inland peat soils. This study
used a Factorial Complete Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors and 3
replications. The first factor was goat manure which consisted of 4 levels, namely 0
tons / ha; 25 tons/ha; 35 tons/ha; 45 tons/ha and the second factor was NPK fertilizer
which consisted of 3 levels, namely 200 kg/ha; 300 kg/ha; and 400 kg/ha. The results
showed that the interaction of goat manure fertilizer and NPK fertilizer did not affect
all variables observed, as well as the NPK fertilizer application. However, the
application of goat manure fertilizer affected plant height at the age of 2 -3 weeks after
planting with a dose of 45 tons / ha with an average of 5.03 cm, the number of leaves in
treatment of 35 tons / ha with an average of 6.99 leaves. Treatment of 45 tons / ha
showed pH of 5.47 and Treatment of 25 tons / ha gave Al-dd content of 3.57.

Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah

Yos Andy Tangkasiang — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the level of vulnerability of forest and land fires in South Dusun District, South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Dusun Selatan sub-district is an area that is vulnerable to the threat of forest and land fires every year, so mapping and analyzing the level of vulnerability is important to identify high-risk areas and develop appropriate mitigation strategies. This research uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach by considering several main factors, namely land cover, distance from roads, distance from rivers, slope, and soil type. Spatial and attribute data related to these factors were obtained from various sources and analyzed using overlay and weighting techniques. The mapping results show that most of the Dusun Selatan Sub-district area is safe from the risk of forest and land fires, covering around 59.09% or around 70,672.13 hectares of the total area. This information can be used by local governments and other stakeholders in the context of planning and decision-making related to the management and protection of forest areas, as well as the development of mitigation and preparedness strategies in facing the threat of forest and land fires in Dusun Selatan Sub-district.

Break Even Point Nilai Ekonomis Gula Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.)

Bahrun Bahrun, Yayuk MW — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Research to determine the processing process, costs, revenues, profits, and break-even point
(BEP) of the palm sugar processing business. The research was carried out in Ida Manggala
Village, Sungai Raya District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. The data used consists of primary
data and secondary data. Determining the number of respondents was carried out using the
census method by taking all samples from the population (4 respondents). Production during
one production period (1 month) was an average of 267.73 kg/per month, with the price in
effect at the time of the study Rp. 15,000/kg. Average revenue is IDR. 4,015,875/month.
Average total cost is 2,243,874.54/person. Calculation of BEP value is based on the average
production amount (unit) of 13.85 kg/farmer. The BEP value is based on average sales of Rp.
220,914.59.

Implementasi Ketahanan Pangan Urban Farming dengan Penanaman Ubi Jalar dalam Karung

Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the implementation of urban farming techniques such as
vertical gardening, hydroponics, tabulapot, and the cultivation of food plants in sacks
and planters in urban areas. With a focus on household food security, sweet potato was
selected as the crop due to its ease of growth and adaptability to various environmental
conditions. Additionally, sweet potatoes can be successfully cultivated in sacks. The
yield includes both tubers and leaves, which can be consumed as healthy vegetables.
The primary objective of this research was to analyze the productivity of sweet potatoe s
grown in sacks, and to examine the relationship between harvest variables and yield
prediction. An experimental and descriptive research methodology was employed.
Regression correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the
number of tubers and the total weight per sack, as well as to estimate the potential yield.
The results indicated a sweet potato productivity of 1.4 kg per 40 kg sack, with 10
cuttings per sack. A strong positive correlation of 96.77% was found between the
number of tubers and the total tuber weight per sack, represented by the regression
equation y= 71.069x-878.93. Similarly, a strong positive correlation of 83.05% existed
between the number of tubers and the weight of each tuber, suggesting that an increased
number of tubers did not decrease the weight of individual tubers, as shown by the
regression equation y=1.6985x -9.87. If a household has 10 sacks, the potential yield
would be 14,000 grams or 14 kg of sweet potatoes, providing a valuable source of
healthy vegetables for the family.

Pengaruh Pemberian M21 Decomposer dan Mikoriza pada Budidaya kedelai

Jamilatul Amalia, Jannatul Huda, Sri Reskha Jum'atul Baiti, Mahdiannoor — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Menurut BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan produksi kedelai di Kabupaten Balangan pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 sebesar 353 dan 338 ton. Penurunan produksi kedelai di Kabupaten Balangan ini disebabkan teknologi budidaya yang kurang bagus untuk pengembangan lahan kedelai di tanah podsolik yang memiliki sifat fisika, kimia dan biologi kurang baik. Peningkatan produksi kedelai pada tanah podsolik bisa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan pupuk hayati M21 decomposer dan mikoriza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (i) mengetahui pengaruh interaksi dan interaksi terbaik M21 decomposer dengan mikoriza pada budidaya kedelai (ii) pengaruh dan dosis terbaik M21 decomposer dan pengaruh dosis terbaik mikoriza pada budidaya kedelai. Riset dilaksanakan di Desa Batumandi, menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial. Faktor pertama dosis M21 decomposer m₁ (10 ml/l air) dan m₂ (15 ml/l air), faktor kedua dosis mikoriza z₁(1,5 g/petak), z₂ (6 g/petak), z₃ (10,5 g/petak) dan z₄ (15 g/petak). Hasil riset menunjukkan adanya interaksi terbaik m₂z₂(15 ml/l air dan 6 g/petak) pada jumlah polong per tanaman sampel dan m₁z₁(10 ml/l air dan 1,5 g/petak) pada berat polong per tanaman sampel, pemberian dosis M21 decomposer m₂ (15 ml/l air) merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada tinggi tanaman umur 21 dan 28 HST, jumlah polong per tanaman sampel, jumlah biji per tanaman sampel dan berat biji per tanaman sampel, pemberian mikoriza sebanyak z₂(6 g/petak) merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada jumlah biji per tanaman sampel.

Sistem Tata Air, Kendala dan Potensi Lahan Rawa Lebak di Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (IP2TP) Kayuagung, Sumatera Selatan

Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Lebak swamp land has the main problem in the condition of a fluctuating water regime
and unpredictable water entry into the land. A review of the water system network is
needed for the development of agricultural cultivation in the Lebak swamp. The
purpose of this study is to determine the network of water systems, constraints and
potentials in the swamp land of the Kayuagung Agricultural Technology Research and
Assessment Installation, South Sumatra. This research was carried out at the
Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation, Kayuagung, South
Sumatra with observation, interview, and literature study methods. The results of the
study show that the IP2TP Kayuagung lebak swamp land is a confined lebak which is
located far from the Komering River divided into 3 typologies, namely shallow lebak,
middle lebak, and lebak dalam. The soil type in the IP2TP Kayuagung experimental
garden is inceptisol, while the land type is suboptimal. The water management system
of the Lebak swamp land at the Agricultural Technology Assessment and Research
Installation (IP2TP) in Kayuagung uses a rainwater system and polders (mobile
embankments) equipped with primary, tertiary and quaternary channels. Identification
in the field there are obstacles in the management of the IP2TP Kayuagung lebak
swamp land caused by the dependence of land water sources on rainfall so that it can
only be planted once a year and during the rainy season the land will be submerged.
The condition of the IP2TP lebak swamp land has been productive as agricultural
cultivation land, both rice, palawija and even horticultural crops and can have the
potential to cultivate several livestock such as ducks, chickens, cows or freshwater fish.
It is necessary to make efforts to revitalize swamp land by making water can come out
and flow into the river so that the water can recede in the dry season and food crops
that have been tried can be cultivated again.

Identifikasi Kandungan NPK dan Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Buatan terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Wakawondu pada Lahan Marginal

Wa Ode Hervina, Peliyarni Peliyarni, Ridwan Ridwan — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Wakawondu rice is a traditional food crop in North Buton, Southeast Sulawesi,
cultivated for 400 years without chemical fertilizers. Local farmers now face soil
fertility challenges due to changes in farming practices brought about by limited land
availability. This study aims to analyze the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P ₂ O₅ ), and
potassium (K₂ O) content in homemade organic fertilizer and its impact on the growth
of wakawondu rice in marginal lands. The organic fertilizer was prepared from a
mixture of rice husks, sawdust, banana stalks, tofu residue, sugar, and EM4, incubated
for 60 days. Nutrient content was measured using destruction and spectrophotometric
analysis. The effectiveness of the fertilizer was tested by compa ring the growth of
wakawondu rice under three conditions: homemade organic fertilizer, no fertilizer, and
factory-produced compost. The results indicated that the NPK content in the homemade
organic fertilizer effectively promoted plant height but had no significant effect on leaf
number and width. The study concludes that homemade organic fertilizer has potential
to enhance rice growth on marginal lands, though its effect on leaf parameters remains
limited. Further research is recommended to optimize ferti lizer formulation and
understand other factors impacting crop productivity.

Strategi Pemasaran Beras Organik dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen di Kabupaten Kolaka

Edi Usman, Anita Admayanti, Mutiah Rahma — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research was conducted in Puuroda Village, Baula District, Kolaka Regency,
Southeast Sulawesi from May to July 2024. Using qualitative methods with interview
and observation techniques, this research aims to analyze marketing strategies for
organic rice to increase consumer confidence. SWOT analysis is used to identify
internal and external factors. The research r esults show that the main strengths of the
product include guaranteed quality, certification, and packaging variations.
Disadvantages include high price and short shelf life. Opportunities are identified in the
use of e-commerce and local collaboration, while threats come from competition with
non-organic products and the circulation of false claims. Recommended strategies
include the use of digital platforms for consumer education, emphasis on product
quality and certification, and production efficiency to maintain price competitiveness.

Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 2 Desember 2024

Chief Editor of Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Chief Editor of Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan