Mitsaqan Ghalizan

MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN TANTANGAN DEKADENSI MORAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ESKATOLOGI ISLAM

Iqbal Ilmi, Livia Syafa’ah, Bintang Pratiwi — Fri, 20 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The decline of ethics and morality in modern society is considered one of the minor signs of the apocalypse (qiyamat sugra) in Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze this phenomenon from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as to examine its underlying causes and impacts on social life. Additionally, the study explores the eschatological aspect of Islam, emphasizing that moral decay is part of the signs of the end times. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, in which data is gathered from religious texts, books, journal articles, and previous studies. The findings indicate that signs of the apocalypse related to morality include the decline of religious knowledge, increasing ignorance, open engagement in immoral acts such as fornication, and social imbalance. These conditions are further worsened by the influence of globalization, the rapid advancement of technology without moral oversight, and the lack of character education within families and schools. Moreover, the failure to apply the principles of Maqashid Syariah, such as the protection of religion (hifz al-diin), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), and lineage (hifz al-nasl), has become a fundamental factor contributing to the erosion of moral values in society. The consequences of this moral decline include social disintegration, rising crime rates, and the loss of ethics and mutual respect, especially among the younger generation

KONSTRUKSI HAKIKAT HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM: INTEGRASI DIMENSI TRANSENDENTAL, MORAL, DAN SOSIAL

Muhammad Hairul Ihsan — Fri, 20 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to reconstruct the understanding of the nature of Islamic law within the framework of legal philosophy, by emphasizing the importance of integration between transcendental, moral, and social dimensions. So far, Islamic law has often been reduced to a normative-legalistic system that is separated from the complex and dynamic realities of life. Through a philosophical approach, this article asserts that Islamic law is not only a set of formal rules derived from revelation, but also a value system that guides humans towards a just, civilized and spiritually meaningful life. The transcendental dimension emphasizes the relationship of law with God as the highest source of authority; the moral dimension highlights ethical orientation and moral formation; while the social dimension underlines the relevance of Islamic law in addressing the problems of justice and the benefit of the people. With a qualitative analysis based on literature study and a normative-philosophical approach, this article concludes that an integrative reconstruction of Islamic law is needed to be able to answer the challenges of modern times without losing its spiritual spirit and ethical values.

KEMATANGAN BERAGAMA DAN SPIRIT SULH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI FIGURATIF ATAS K.H. MUHAMMAD MUNAWWIR

Muhammad Irsyad Wahidi — Fri, 20 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines religious maturity in the perspective of religious psychology and Islamic law, highlighting the figure of K.H. Muhammad Munawwir as a concrete example. The background of this study stems from the need to understand the relationship between the spiritual depth of a religious figure and his contribution to building social harmony through an Islamic legal approach. In the midst of increasing polarization and violence in the name of religion, a clerical figure who is not only intellectually qualified, but also psychospiritually mature is needed. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of emulating a figure who is able to integrate spirituality and peace values (sulhu) as an ethical instrument in social life. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, the author combines the theory of religious maturity from Gordon Allport and William James with the theory of sulhu (peace) in Islamic law. The results of the study show that K.H. Muhammad Munawwir not only represents a spiritually mature figure, but also a role model in the application of sulhu values-such as justice, tolerance, and compassion-in social, family, and educational life. It is this integration of spiritual depth and commitment to peace that makes him relevant as a model visionary scholar in the context of contemporary Islamic law.

EFEKTIVITAS FUNGSI DPD DALAM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KEISTIMEWAAN YOGYAKARTA: PERSPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH

Fri, 20 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The pros and cons of sand mining activities in Kali Progo are complex issues that require a holistic approach in solving them. The community's rejection of mining activities is motivated by concerns about environmental damage that has the potential to threaten the sustainability of the ecosystem and the survival of local communities. In this context, DPD RI Yogyakarta as a regional representative institution plays a strategic role in mediating and following up on community aspirations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of DPD RI Yogyakarta's role in handling the sand mining conflict through the theoretical approach of organizational effectiveness from Martani and Lubis which includes three dimensions: target, source, and process approaches. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling technique, located in DPD RI Yogyakarta. Data collection is done through direct observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and document study. The results showed that DPD RI Yogyakarta has effectively carried out its role as a mediator in this conflict. This is evidenced by the success of the institution in accommodating aspirations, identifying the main issues, and facilitating dialog forums between stakeholders that produce compromise solutions. From the perspective of fikih siyasah, the role of DPD reflects the implementation of the principle of siyasah syar'iyyah which emphasizes the importance of protecting the public good (maslahah 'ammah), involving the people through deliberation (shura), and managing natural resources fairly, sustainably, and trustworthily. Thus, the role of DPD RI Yogyakarta is not only constitutionally relevant, but also in line with the principles of Islamic political ethics.

GERHANA DALAM NALAR TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH : ANTARA SAINS DAN TRADISI MASYARAKAT

Dian Purnamasari — Fri, 20 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the perspective of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council on the eclipse phenomenon, by placing it in an integrative framework between modern science and community traditions. In Muhammadiyah's view, an eclipse is not a bad omen as some traditional communities believe, but a natural event that can be explained scientifically as part of Allah's law (sunnatullah). Nevertheless, Muhammadiyah still emphasizes the importance of the spiritual dimension through the eclipse prayer as a form of cosmic awareness and human submission to God. With a normative legal approach, this article also explores how Muhammadiyah's tarjih approach seeks to enlighten the community through da'wah that is educative, rational, and remains sensitive to local culture. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach and normative analysis, this paper concludes that the eclipse in the view of tarjih Muhammadiyah is a meeting point between faith, science, and tradition, which represents a progressive style of Islam.