Edukasi Perilaku Asertif melalui Permainan Ular Tangga sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Education on Assertive Behavior through the Snakes and Ladders Game as an Effort to Prevent Sexual Violence in Children
Main Article Content
Abstract
Sexual violence can happen anywhere, anytime, and by anyone. In 2021, the Foster children of Children's Development Center (PPA) ID-0319 were confirmed to have been victims of sexual violence. PPA, as a service institution, has provided psychological and legal treatment and assistance to victims and their families by involving professionals. However, PPA needs education related to the prevention of sexual violence. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to provide children with an understanding of assertive behavior. The method used was a fun learning approach in the form of presentations, questions and answers, and playing together. This activity consists of 40 participants. After presenting the material, participants played a game of Snakes and Ladders. The results of this activity are the improvement of participants' knowledge, as evidenced by their ability to answer questions on the "asek" learning card correctly. Thus, it can be concluded that the assertive behavior of PPA ID-0319 members can be increased through education.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into a separate, additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
Adiba, T. R., Supriyadi, K. S., & Katmawanti, S. 2020. Efektivitas Permainan Ular Tangga Sebagai Media Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Siswa di SDN Landungsari 1 Kabupaten Malang. Preventia: Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 5(1), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um044v5i1p1-7
Al. 2021. Cabuli 16 Anak, Oknum Kades di Halmahera Utara Terancam 15 tahun penjara. URL: https://www.tandaseru.com/2021/11/24/cabuli-16-anak-oknum-kades-di-halmahera-utara-terancam-15-tahun-penjara/#google_vignette. Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2024.
Asif, S., Bano, Z., Sarwar, U. 2021. Effectiveness of Assertive Training in Developing Social-Emotional Competencies among Adolescents. Pakistan Social Sciences Review. 5(4). 58-70. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2021(5-IV)05
Devries, K., Knight, L., Petzold, M., Merrill, K., Maxwell, L., Williams, A., Cappa, C., Chan, K., García-Moreno, C., Hollis, N., Kress, H., Peterman, A., Walsh, S., Kishor, S., Guedes, A., Bott, S., Riveros, B., Watts, C., & Abrahams, N. 2018. Who Perpetrates Violence Against Children? A Systematic Analysis of Age-Specific and Sex-Specific Data. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 2(1). 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000180
Doki, A.D., Ludji, I., & Lauterboom, M. 2023. Peran Pusat Pengembangan Anak ID-497 Benyamin Oebufu dalam Pemulihan Spiritualitas Pasca Siklon Seroja Ditinjau dari Etika Solidaritas. Jurnal Teologi, 12(02), 153-170. https://repository.uksw.edu/items/19f5390f-eef5-4165-8f97-feacc9871299
Fitria, Y., Wirawati, W. A., & Rahman, M. 2023. A Strategies for Preventing and Handling Child Violence Through Assertive Training Methods in Banyuwangi Regency. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 3(5), 738-747. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku1925
Goel, A., Padickaparambil, S., Sreelakshmi, E., S., & Pothiyil, D. I. 2024. Understanding Facilitators for Assertiveness among College Students in India – A Qualitative Study. Curr Psychol, 43, 19423–19432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05763-6
Irfan, A., & Iksaruddin, I. 2022. Efektifitas Permainan Ular Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Rokok Pada Siswa SMP di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala, 4(2), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.32585/jikemb.v4i2.3275
Karmakar, N., Arora, S., & Franky, S. 2020. Effectiveness of Assertiveness Training Programme on Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescent Girls Regarding Prevention of Sexual Abuse. Journal of Nursing Science & Practice, 57-61. https://doi.org/10.37591/jonsp.v10i2.1978
Khomsin, K., & Rahimmatussalisa, R. 2021. Efektivitas Media Permainan Ular Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Kosakata Bahasa Inggris pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 10(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v10i1.37872
Komnas Perempuan. 2024. Momentum Perubahan: Peluang Penguatan Sistem Penyikapan di Tengah Peningkatan Kompleksitas Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan. Catatan tahunan Komnas Perempuan. Jakarta. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/pencarian/catatan-tahunan
Laurike, M. 2003. Proses Belajar Aktif: Komunikasi, Informasi & Edukasi (KIE) Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja bagi Anak Usia 11-15 Tahun (Kelompok Pramuka Penggalang). Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI), Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN), dan United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). https://repository.unej.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3182/1/Ira%20Pipit%20Harsanti.pdf
Lellyawaty, L., Mariani, M., & Nisa, C. 2022. Edukasi Bersama Cegah Stunting Melalui Permainan Ular Tangga, Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpm.v3i2.81
Lin, Y. R., Wu, M. H., Yang, C. I., Chen, T. H., Hsu, C. C., Chang, Y. C., Tzeng, W. C., Chou, Y. H., & Chou, K. R. 2008. Evaluation of Assertiveness Training for Psychiatric Patients. Journal of clinical nursing, 17(21), 2875–2883. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02343.x
López-Barranco, P. J., Jiménez‐Ruiz, I., Leal‐Costa, C., & Jiménez‐Barbero, J. A. 2023. Analysis of the Relationship Between Sexual Violence and Assertive Behavior in Young Spanish Adults. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 1-10. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-023-00928-7
Malyhin, O., & Fedorenko, A. (2025). Assertiveness As a Key Factor in The Development of Healthy Sexuality in Adolescence: Formation of Skills of Conscious and Responsible Interaction. Psychological Journal. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2025.11.1.4.
Messman-Moore, T., & Long, P. 2003. The Role of Childhood Sexual Abuse Sequelae in the Sexual Revictimization of Women: An Empirical Review and Theoretical Reformulation. Clinical psychology review, 23(4), 537-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00203-9
Nada, R. K. 2023. Anak dan Kejahatan Seksual: Seks Edukasi Sebagai Usaha Preventif Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Era Digital. Jurnal Kajian Kritis Pendidikan Islam dan Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11217243
Noviani, U. Z., K. R. Arifah., Cecep., & Humaedi, S. 2018. Mengatasi dan Mencegah Tindak Kekerasan Seksual pada Perempuan dengan Pelatihan Asertif. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v5i1.16035
Pereira, C., Pimentel, R., Leitão, F., Moraes, S., Maia, P., Santos, É., Freitas, M., Trigueiro, G., Filho, P., & Abreu, L. 2020. Sexual Violence against Children and Adolescents Taking Place in Schools: An Integrative Review. Children, 7, 1–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Moraes+SDTA&cauthor_id=33256055
Struckman‐Johnson, C., Anderson, P., & Smeaton, G. 2020. Predictors of Female Sexual Aggression Among a U.S. M Turk Sample: The Protective Role of Sexual Assertiveness. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 36, 499 - 519. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986220936100
Suhita, B. M., Ratih, N., & Priyanto, K. E., 2021. Psychological Impact on Victims of Sexual Violence: Literature Review. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10, 1412-1423. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v10i1.825
Syakur, R. 2023. Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting melalui Permainan Ular Tangga. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhineka (JPMB). 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v2i1.64
Wardhani, N., Priyanto, A., Arumsari, N., Arditama, E., & Winda, N., 2021. The Effectiveness of Snakes and Ladders Game for the Social-Emotional Development of Children in the Pandemic Time Covid 19. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Education & Social Sciences (ICESS 2021). 232 – 236. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210918.043