Sulap Matematika untuk Minat dan Motivasi Siswa: Integrasi STEM dan Statistika Kolej Permata Malaysia Mathematical Magic for Students’ Interest and Motivation: Integration of STEM and Statistics at Kolej Permata Malaysia
Main Article Content
Abstract
Mathematical magic shows are considered a creative approach to enhancing students' interest and motivation in learning while reducing anxiety toward mathematics and statistics. The objective of this community service activity is to increase students' interest and motivation in learning mathematics by integrating mathematical magic performances with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) activities and simple statistical exercises. This community service program was conducted at Kolej Permata Insan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), involving 30 secondary school students. The activity employed a participatory action research approach with an interactive workshop design, allowing students to engage through demonstrations, discussions, and data-based exercises actively. The magic performance was integrated with STEM activities and basic statistical exercises, including data collection, visualization, and measures of central tendency. Data were collected using pre- and post-test questionnaires on students' interest and motivation. The results indicated significant improvements, with an average increase of 15.25 points in learning interest and 13.51 points in motivation. Students also demonstrated active participation, high enthusiasm, and positive attitudes toward mathematics learning. The accompanying teacher evaluated the program as effective and replicable. Thus, integrating mathematical magic into STEM-based activities has proven effective in stimulating curiosity, fostering statistical literacy, and creating an engaging learning environment. This initiative highlights the potential of innovative cross-country strategies to strengthen mathematics education through creative and collaborative approaches.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into a separate, additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
Baral, D. (2025). Leveraging AI, magic, and field trips to prevent math anxiety in elementary school pupils. American Journal of STEM Education, 9, 21–34. https://doi.org/10.32674/rxaamv34
Cao, X., Lu, H., Wu, Q., & Hsu, Y. (2025). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of STEM education on students’ learning outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1579474. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1579474
Chen, Y., Li, X., Liu, J., & Ying, Z. (2019). Statistical analysis of complex problem-solving process data: An event history analysis approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 486. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00486
Debrenti, E. (2024). Game-based learning experiences in primary mathematics education. Frontiers in Education, 9, Article 1331312. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1331312
Kurniawati, A., Wardani, S., Asikin, M., & Dewi, N. R. (2021). The effectiveness of the problem-based learning model with a realistic mathematics education approach to problem-solving ability. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230156
Lau, N. T. T., Hofer, M. K., Yarkoni, U., Plant, E. A., & Ansari, D. (2023). Disentangling the individual and contextual effects of math anxiety: A global perspective. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(7), e2115855119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2115855119
Macher, D., Paechter, M., Papousek, I., & Ruggeri, K. (2015). Statistics anxiety, trait anxiety, learning behavior, and academic performance. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 30(4), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-015-0245-7
Macher, D., Paechter, T., & Bauer-Matyas, R. (2015). Statistics anxiety and performance: Blessings in disguise. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article 1116. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01116
OECD. (2018). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. OECD Publishing.
Paechter, M., Macher, D., Martskvishvili, K., Wimmer, S., & Papousek, I. (2017). Mathematics anxiety and statistics anxiety: Shared but also unshared components and antagonistic contributions to performance in statistics. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 1196. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01196
Pantziara, M., & Philippou, G. N. (2015). Students’ motivation in the mathematics classroom: Revealing causes and consequences. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13, 385–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-013-9502-0
Perchtold-Stefan, C. M., Schertler, M., Paechter, M., Fink, A., Weiss, E. M., & Papousek, I. (2024). Learning to be inventive in the face of statistics: A positive reappraisal intervention for statistics anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 82, Article 101913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2023.101913
Rahmawati, D., & Santoso, B. (2020). The impact of audiovisual media on student motivation and learning outcomes. Journal of Language Learning, 15(3), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.3456/jll.2020.15312
Razali, F., Abdul Manaf, U. K., Mohd Ayub, A. F., Talib, O., & Hassan, S. A. (2020). STEM education in Malaysia towards developing a human capital through motivating science subjects. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(5), 411–422. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.5.25
Rudnick, D., & Boesdorfer, S. B. (2024). Tricks work! Using magic tricks as analogies in the science classroom. European Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 5(2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmse.5.2.105
Tan, O. S., & Chua, J. J. E. (2022). Science, responsibility, and education: The experience of Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic. In F. M. Reimers (Ed.), Primary and secondary education during COVID-19. Springer. 263–281 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81500-4_14
Wiseman, R. (2020). Conjuring up creativity: The effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking. PeerJ, 9, e11289. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11289
Wiseman, R., & Watt, C. (2020). Conjuring cognition: A review of educational magic-based interventions. PeerJ, 8, e8747. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8747
Zhou, S., Dong, Z., Wang, H. H., & Chiu, M. M. (2025). A meta-analysis of STEM integration on student academic achievement. Research in Science Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-024-10216-y