Application of Buck Rotation System to Improve the Quality of Goat Phenotypes and Genotypes in KUBE X Sejahtera 005 Farmer Group

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i3.8478

Keywords:

assisted village, livestock

Abstract

Goats are the leading livestock commodity in the Samigaluh sub-district. The goat population in the Samigaluh sub-district was 15,866 goats (16.7%) of the total goat population in Kulon Progo which reached 95,257 goats. Peranakan Ettawa (PE) goats are widely kept and bred because of their high quality and price value, some are crossbred with local goats called Bligon. Limited access and quality bucks are one of the obstacles in breeding and improving the quality of goats, the use of artificial insemination (AI) in goat breeding has a low success rate. This community service (PkM) aims to educate and foster awareness and the active role of farmers in maintaining and improving the quality of goats from the reproduction side. The PkM partner is the KUBE Sejahtera X Binangun 005 livestock group which is a productive community group within the scope of the UGM assisted village in Sidoharjo village. Transfer of knowledge and skills has been carried out using counseling methods, interactive discussions, and practice in selecting superior males and applying the Buck Rotation System to maintain and improve the quality of goats phenotypically and genotypically. Evaluation of PkM by taking the parameters of knowledge and skills of farmers in assessing and selecting superior bucks and recording reproduction by implementing the Buck Rotation System. Results achieved, the training participants of the KUBE Sejahtera X Binangun 005 farmer group understand the importance of reproductive health, reproductive recording, and the impact of inbreeding and can judge and select bucks by SNI 7352:2008.

Downloads

Author Biographies

Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Joko Prastowo, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bambang Ariyadi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Aan Awaludin, Politeknik Negeri Jember

Livestock Production Study Program, Department of Animal Science, Politeknik Negeri Jember

Nur Muhamad, Politeknik Negeri Jember

Animal Feed Technology Study Program, Department of Animal Science, Politeknik Negeri Jember

References

Ahuya, C. O., Okeyo, A. M., Mwangi-Njuru, & Peacock, C. (2005). Developmental Challenges and Opportunities in the Goat Industry: The Kenyan Experience. Small Ruminant Research, 60(1–2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.06.013

Ali, A., Derar, D. R., & Elshahed, M. (2022). Management Factors Affecting Reproductive Performance and Causes of Infertility of Ardi goats in Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 21(2), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.07.002

Devendra, C., & Burns, M. (1994). Produksi Kambing di Daerah Tropis. Bandung: ITB Bandung.

DPP. (2023). Jumlah Populasi Ternak kabupaten Kulon Progo tahun 2022. Kulon Progo.

Getachew, T., Rischkowsky, B., Rekik, M., Mueller, J., Tessema, T., Solomon, D., & Haile, A. (2022). Optimizing Breeding Structures and Related Management in Community-based Goat Breeding Programs in the Borana Pastoral System of Ethiopia. Livestock Science, 256, 104819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104819

Hurriyyah, Z., Lastuti, N. D. R., & Nangoi, L. (2019). The Correlation Between Goat Maintenance Management to the Incidence of Gastrointestinal Parasite Infections. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(9), 415–419. https://scholar.unair.ac.id/en/publications/the-correlation-between-goat-maintenance-management-to-the-incide/fingerprints/

Inounu, I. (2015). Efforts to Increase the Success Rate of Artificial Insemination on Small Ruminant. Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development, 24(4), 201–209. https://repository.pertanian.go.id/items/43e27f78-81f7-4ebe-9c6c-022af9dc68c7

Kasap, A., Mioč, B., Barać, Z., & Špehar, M. (2020). The Effect of Inbreeding on Birth Weight of Saanen Goat Kids. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 21(1), 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/21.1.2726

Khan, M. S., Ali, A., Hyder, A. U., & Chatta, A. I. (2007). Effect of Inbreeding on Growth and Reproduction Traits of Beetal Goats (Short Communication). Archives Animal Breeding, 50(2), 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-50-197-2007

Mahmoudi, P., Rashidi, A., & Razmkabir, M. (2018). Inbreeding Effects on Some Reproductive Traits in Markhoz Goats. Animal Production Science, 58(12), 2178–2183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN17043

Mashur, Oktaviana, D., Kholik, & Unsunidhal. (2019). Implementation of Health Management of a Beef Cattle Feed on the Collective Cage Based Smallholder Farming in Lombok Island. In Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference on Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biometrics (p. 050007). Lombok: AIP Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141305

Nenobesi, D., Mella, W., & Soetedjo, P. (2017). Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kompos Kotoran Ternak dalam Meningkatkan Daya Dukung Lingkungan dan Biomassa Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Jurnal Pangan, 26, 43–55. https://doi.org/10.47492/eamal.v4i3.3553

Nugroho, A. S., Dewi, E. R. S., & Rosyida. (2018). Ternak Domba Menuju Desa Mandiri Pangan Berdasarkan Bioclimat Di Desa Ngesrep Balong. Jurnal DIANMAS, 7(1), 51–58. https://jurnaldianmas.org/index.php/Dianmas/article/view/83

Paiva, R. D. M., de Sousa, J. E. R., Ferreira, J., Cunha, E. E., de Paiva, M. P. S. L. M., Gouveia, A. M. G., & Facó, O. (2020). Population Structure and Effect of Inbreeding on Milk Yield of Saanen Goats in Brazilian Production Systems. Small Ruminant Research, 192, 106194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106194

Prabowo, T. A., & Widodo, A. S. (2021). Karakteristik Peternakan Kambing Di Kawasan Perbukitan Menoreh: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Bulletin of Applied Animal Research, 3(1), 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36423/baar.v3i1.681

Prastowo, P., Nugraheni, Y. R., Ariyadi, B., Pastawan, V., & Awaludin, A. (2023). Development of Alternative Feed Based on Silage Methods and Utilization of Goat Manure as Organic Fertilizer Using Simple Processing Methods in the KUBE Sejahtera X Binangun 005 Farmer Group, Sidoharjo Village, Samigaluh Sub-District, Kulon Progo District. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan, 8(2), 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35726/jpmp.v8i2.7180

Purwaningsih, Noviyanti, & Sambodo, P. (2017). Infestasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan Pada Kambing Kacang Peranakan Ettawa di Kelurahan Amban Kecamatan Manokwari Barat Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 5(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v5i1.1599

Ridho, M., & Putra, W. P. B. (2021). Study on the Gembrong Goat Inbreeding in Tumbu Village, Indonesia. BIO Web of Conferences, 33(04001), 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213304001

Ridhwan, A. B. T., & Talib, C. (2008). Ternak Kerbau (Bubalus Bubalis) Ternak Potensial Masa Depan di Indonesia. In Prosiding Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Usaha Ternak Kerbau. Jambi: Direktorat Perbibitan Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan. https://doi.org/10.33084/mitl.v7i2.3871

Sahoo, S., Alex, R., Vohra, V., Mukherjee, S., & Gowane, G. R. (2023). Explicating the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Saanen x Beetal Goats Using Pedigree Analysis. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 55(392). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03807-w

Savedge, G. (2017). Biology: The Effects on Inbreeding on Animal and Human Populations. A Medium Corporation: EEMP.

Setiana, L. (2005). Teknik Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

SNI. SNI 7325:2008 Bibit Kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE), Pub. L. No. 7325, Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) Republik Indonesia (2008). Indonesia: https://docs.google.com/file/d/0Bz_QioLU_JshUVNOMm9rYzlObDQ/edit?resourcekey=0-ybdlzzrIQ0kX5GXb2aRadQ.

Suherman, & Kurniawan, E. (2017). Manajemen Pengelolaan Ternak Kambing Di Desa Batu Mila Sebagai Pendapatan Tambahan Petani Lahan Kering. Jurnal Dedikasi Masyarakat, 1(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.31850/jdm.v1i1.246

Vogt, D., Swartz, H. A., & Massey, J. (2019). Inbreeding: Its Meaning, Uses and Effects on Farm Animals.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-18

How to Cite

Nugraheni, Y. R., Prastowo, J., Ariyadi, B., Awaludin, A., & Muhamad, N. (2025). Application of Buck Rotation System to Improve the Quality of Goat Phenotypes and Genotypes in KUBE X Sejahtera 005 Farmer Group. PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 10(3), 719–726. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i3.8478