Analysis Of Biotic–Abiotic Components, Biothermal Parameters, And Environmental Sanitation In Urban Green Open Space of Palangka Raya

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between biotic and abiotic components, biothermal parameters, and environmental sanitation in an urban green open space (RTH) in Palangka Raya. A descriptive observational method was employed using quadrat sampling (10 m²), physical measurements, and sanitation surveys. The results showed that soil and water were the dominant abiotic components supporting ecosystem functions. The biotic components included plant species such as Leersia virginica and Cyperus rotundus, as well as fauna like Lumbricus terrestris and Oecophylla smaragdina, which play significant ecological roles. Biothermal measurements indicated an increase in body temperature due to physical activity and sun exposure. Furthermore, sanitation conditions in the surrounding community were found to be below health standards, particularly regarding the distance between water sources and septic tanks. This study concludes that the interaction between biotic, abiotic, and sanitation factors significantly influences environmental quality and public health.