The Association between Parental Occupation, Family Income, and Availability of Sanitary Latrines with Stunting among Under-Five Children in the Working Area of Batu Bua Primary Health Center, Murung Raya Regency, 2025 HUBUNGAN JENIS PEKERJAAN ORANG TUA, PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DAN KETERSEDIAAN JAMBAN SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATU BUA, KABUPATEN MURUNG RAYA TAHUN 2025
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, including Murung Raya Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. This study aimed to analyze the association between parental occupation, family income, and the availability of healthy latrines with the incidence of stunting among children under five in the working area of Batu Bua Primary Health Center, Murung Raya Regency, in 2025. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross- sectional approach. The study population consisted of all children under five in the working area of Batu Bua Primary Health Center, with a total sample of 71 children selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements based on height-for-age (H/A) indicators. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi- Square test and Fisher’s Exact Test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that most children were in the 24–59 months age group and were male. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between parental occupation and the incidence of stunting. Family income and the availability of healthy latrines were not significantly associated with stunting among children under five in the working area of Batu Bua Primary Health Center, Murung Raya Regency, in 2025. This study concludes that parental occupation is associated with the incidence of stunting among children under five. Family income and the availability of healthy latrines were not significantly associated with stunting. Therefore, stunting prevention efforts should focus on improving family socio-economic conditions, strengthening nutrition education, and implementing integrated health interventions.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Agustin L, Rahmawati D. Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stunting. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery [Internet]. 2021 Mar 31;4(1):31–3. Available from: http://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/ijm
Almarita, zahrani Yuni, Direktorat Bappenas. Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) Di Indonesia. jakarta; 2018.
Anas, Adhe Sofyan, Muhammad Ikhtiar, and Fatma Afrianty Gobel. "Hubungan faktor lingkungan dan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taraweang Kabupaten Pangkep." Journal of Muslim Community Health 3.3 (2022): 1-12.
Ayu B, Sari K. HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAJAH 1. semarang; 2025 Jan.
Candra A. PATOFISIOLOGI STUNTING. JNH (Journal of Nutrition and Health [Internet]. 2020;8 nomor 2(2):74–7. Available from: e ISSN: 2622-8483; p ISSN: 2338-3380
Carolina P. ANALISIS KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT PADA PENDUDUK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUMPATAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN. PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN BINA HUSADA PALEMBANG. 2022 Jul 12;20.
Chowdhury MRK, Khan HTA, Rashid M, Kabir R, Islam S, Shariful Islam M, et al. Differences in risk factors associated with single and multiple concurrent forms of undernutrition (stunting, wasting or underweight) among children under 5 in Bangladesh: A nationally representative cross-sectional study. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1;11(12):14. Available from: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/
Claudia S, Angel S. STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN TATALAKSANA STUNTING PADA ANAK DI INDONESIA DAN NEGARA BERKEMBANG LAINNYA. Syalomitha Claudia Stefanie Angel [Internet]. 2024 Mar 16;13–5. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379001488
de Onis M, Branca F. Childhood stunting: A global perspective. Vol. 12, Maternal and Child Nutrition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2016. p. 12–26. Dhania Dwintantika, Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti, Siti Annisa Devi Trusda. Hubungan Antara Faktor Sosioekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
di Cimahi Tengah. Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science [Internet]. 2024 Feb 12;4(1):605–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11236
DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PAPPDKB. Upayakan Pencegahan dan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kalteng, Kadis P3APPKB Linae Victoria Aden Buka Sosialisasi 1000 HPK. DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN, PERLINDUNGAN ANAK, PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH. 2023.
Effran E. Makalah Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia “Pekerja Sector Formal Dan Informal.” Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi [Internet]. 2020;4–8. Available from: https3//rnaftor.do.gk/pnlmnrtgal-pnfnrca-`orjab-whgtn-dobbar-kal-pnfnrca-gl`orjab-ebun- dobbar/
Elisanti. Pemetaan Status Gizi Balita di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) [Internet]. 2017 Mar;1(1):37–42. Available from: http://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/IJHS/,
Fauziah J, Trisnawati KD, Rini KPS, Putri SU. Stunting: Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pencegahan. Jurnal Parenting dan Anak [Internet]. 2023 Dec 25;1(2):1–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47134/jpa.v1i2.220
Fauziah J, Trisnawati KD, Rini KPS, Putri SU. Stunting: Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pencegahan. Jurnal Parenting dan Anak [Internet]. 2023 Dec 25;1(2):11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47134/jpa.v1i2.220
fitriani, darmawi. HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA ARONGAN KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA. Jurnal Biology Education [Internet]. 2022;10(1):23–6. Available from: fitriani030525@gmail.co
Gloria Doloksaribu L, Simatupang malik Abdul. PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI PRAKONSEPSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA PRANIKAH DI KECAMATAN BATANG KUIS. Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara [Internet]. 2019 Jun 18;8(1):64. Available from: oai:https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/index/oai:article/1445
Habimana S, Biracyaza E. Risk Factors Of Stunting Among Children Under 5 Years Of Age In The Eastern And Western Provinces Of Rwanda: Analysis Of Rwanda Demographic And Health Survey 2014/2015. Pediatric Health Med Ther [Internet]. 2019 Oct 25;Volume 10:115–30. Available from: http://doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S222198
Harahap S. FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA AMPLAS KOTA MEDAN. medan; 2021 Oct.
Hayati, Fujiana, Murtilita. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YAN MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN (Factors That Influence The Event Of Stunting In 24-59 Month Ages). pontianak; 2020 Aug.
Joint child malnutrition estimates. WHO. Global Health Observatory Data: Child Malnutrition. 2017. WHO [Internet]. 2017; Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/joint-child-malnutrition-estimates-unicef-who-wb
Kebijakan B, Kesehatan P, Ri KK. BUKU SAKU Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. 2022.
kementerian kesehatan badan kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan. Stunting in Indonesia and Its Determinants [Internet]. jakarta; 2023. Available from: www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id
Kemiskinan TN. 100 kabupaten/kota prioritas untuk intervensi anak kerdil (stunting). 2017;6.
Liza Munira. Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. jakarta; 2023 Feb.
Ludorika Simanihuruk, ludang, Arifin, Firlianty, nawan, amelia. HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN AIR BERSIH DAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN MURUNG KABUPATEN MURUNG RAYA. jurnal cakrawala ilmiah [Internet]. 2023 Feb 16;2:2760–9. Available from: http://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JCI
Maiseptya Sari R, Oktarina M, Seftriani J. HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SEGINIM KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN [Internet]. Vol. 3, CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL. bengkulu; 2020 Apr. Available from: Email: rury_maiseptyasari@yahoo.com
mastura iman. Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting. Ked N Med | [Internet]. 2023 Mar;6(1):27–31. Available from: .
Nabila al Cardea Pamella. “FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 0-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG PANDAN. jambi; 2022 Nov.