Agroforestri Lahan Gambut Tanpa Bakar

Authors

  • Fahruni Fahruni Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v6i2.1254

Keywords:

Agroforestry, peat, without burning

Abstract

Peatland agroforestry management that is commonly carried out by the community is the burnt peel system. Where peat is peeled and burned, it is then used as a planting medium. Over time, this system will reduce the land surface. But there is a different system. Through the method without combustion by adding organic material above the soil surface. So as the land surface does not decrease, it will even increase in height. This study aims to (1) determine the ecological value of land with a peel-burn system and the addition of minerals without fuel, (2) determine the effectiveness of the peatland management system. The variables observed / measured in this study were (1) the content of macro nutrients (N, P, K) from the system pattern of management of firewood peel and the management system of mineral soil addition. (2) Agroforestry patterns implemented by farmers at the study site. The results showed that the method of agroforestry without burning provides more nutrients than peeled fuel. Increased soil pH is also higher than burnt peel. This method is more environmentally friendly because the peat ecosystem is maintained and the most important thing is the height of the land surface continues to increase during the exploitation time.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Fahruni Fahruni, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Dosen Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

References

De Foresta. H, A Kusworo, G Michon dan WA Djatmiko. 2000. Ketika Kebun Berupa Hutan – Agroforest khas Indonesia – Sumbangan masyarakat bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Bogor, Indonesia; Institute de Recherch pour Developpement, France; dan Ford Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fahruni, 2015. Analisis Pola Agroforestri Pada Kebun Petani. Jurnal Daun Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. http://jurnal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/ejurnal/daun/vol/27/70
Fahruni, 2009. Nilai Ekonomi Tanaman Sela dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) Berbasis Agroforestri. Tesis. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Kurniatun Hairiah, M.V. Noordwijk dan D. Suprayogo, 2002. Interaksi Antara Pohon - Tanah - Tanaman Semusim: Kunci Keberhasilan Atau Kegagalan Dalam Sistem Agroforestri. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia. Bogor.
Hairiah K, MA Sardjono, S Sabarnurdin. 2003. Bahan Ajar 1: Pengantar Agroforestri. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia. Bogor.
Najiyati, S., Muslihat,L., dan Suryadiputra, I N.N. 2005. Panduan Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Bogor: Wetlands International.
Jurnal Daun, Vol. 6 No. 2, Desember 2019 : 117- 128
128
Noor, M. 2010. Lahan Gambut. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Nugraha.I.,2016. Pertanian Lahan Tanpa Bakar Bisa Dilakukan di Lahan Gambut. Mongabay. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2016/09/01/sumarjito-pertanian-lahan-tanpa-bakar-bisa-dilakukan-di-lahan-gambut/
Sardjono, M.A, T Djogo, HS Arifin, N Wijayanto. 2003. Bahan Ajar 2: Klasifikasi dan pola kombinasi komponen Agroforestri. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia. Bogor.
Ratmini. S., 2012. Karakteristik dan Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut untuk Pengembangan Pertanian. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal ISSN: 2252-6188 (Print), ISSN: 2302-3015 (Online) Vol. 1, No.2: 197-206, http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=31307&val=2263 Ritung.S., and Sukarman. 2016. Kesesuaian Lahan Gambut untuk Pertanian. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/ 323476309_Kesesuaian_Lahan_Gambut_untuk_Pertanian
Subiksa, Hartatik,W., dan Agus, F. 2017. Buku Teknologi Lahan Gambut: Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Secara Berkelanjutan. https://toolsfortransformation.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/pengelolaan-lahan-gambut.
Suharjito, D., Leti, S., Suyanto, & S.R. Utami. 2003. Bahan Ajar 5: Aspek Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya Agroforestri. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia. Bogor.
Tempo, 2016. Lahan Gambut Di Kalimantan Tengah Direstorasi. Jakarta
Widianto. S.R. Utami dan K Hairiah. 2003. Agroforestri dan Ekosistem Sehat. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia. Bogor. Widyati, E., 2011. Kajian Optimasi Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Dan Isu Perubahan Iklim. Jurnal Tekno Hutan Tanaman Vol.4 No.2, Agustus 2011, 57 – 68 . http:/forda-mof.org/files/KAJIAN_OPTIMASI_ PENGELOLAAN _LAHAN_GAMBUT.pdf
WWF. 2016. Kebakaran Hutan & Lahan dan Perubahan Iklim. http://www.wwf. or.id

Downloads

Published

2020-02-14

How to Cite

Fahruni, F. (2020). Agroforestri Lahan Gambut Tanpa Bakar. Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Dan Kehutanan, 6(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v6i2.1254