PengaruhPenggunaanSubstrat pada Pengomposan Secara Anaerob Menggunakan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dari Limbah Media Jamur Merang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v7i1.1606Keywords:
Compost, EFB, Anaerobic, BiogasAbstract
The anaerobic decomposition process of organic matter in EFB from straw mushroom media waste with the addition of substrates from manur, sludge, EM4 and POME is an alternative treatment of organic material by producing compost and biogas. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of substrate in the composting process of EFB from the waste media of straw mushrooms and the content of chemical nutrients in compost EFB with anaerobic fermentation. The composting process is carried out by inserting EFB in anaerobic bioreactors and adding substrates containing the starter. During the decomposition process observations were carried out every week and every two weeks. The parameters analyzed are temperature, pH, C/N, available P, K-dd and biogas volume. The results showed that the anaerobic organic matter decomposition process carried out for 8 weeks contained the highest biogas production when treated using a substrate from EM4 with a biogas volume of 10L / day with temperatures reaching 30oC having a pH characteristic of 8.79; Nitrogen 1.04 - 1.68%, C-organic 15.30%, C / N 11.71, P-available 0.69 and K-dd 1.13%.
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References
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Akyol, Ç., Ince, O., & Ince, B. (2019). Crop-based composting of lignocellulosic digestates: Focus on bacterial and fungal diversity. Bioresource Technology, 288(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121549
Ardinal, & Rif’at, M. (2017). SINTESIS ASAM ETOKSI LIGNOSULFONAT SEBAGAI SURFAKTAN DARI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Synthesis of Ethoxy Lignosulfonic Acid as a Surfactant from Waste of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch. 81–91.
Arifin, Z., Gunam, I. B. W., Antara, N. S., & Setiyo, Y. (2019). Isolasi Bakteri Selulolitik Pendegradasi Selulosa Dari Kompos. Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2019.v07.i01.p04
de Gonzalo, G., Colpa, D. I., Habib, M. H. M., & Fraaije, M. W. (2016). Bacterial enzymes involved in lignin degradation. Journal of Biotechnology, 236, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.08.01
Fuadi, A. (2016). Media Pertumbuhan Jamur Merang. 22(4), 16–19.
Georgiou, D., Liliopoulos, V., & Aivasidis, A. (2020). Upgrading of biogas by utilizing aqueous ammonia and the alkaline effluent from air-stripping of anaerobically digested animal manure. Application on the design of a semi-industrial plant unit. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 36(April), 101318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101318
He, Z., Lin, H., Hao, J., Kong, X., Tian, K., Bei, Z., & Tian, X. (2018). Impact of vermiculite on ammonia emissions and organic matter decomposition of food waste during composting. Bioresource Technology, 263, 548–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.031
Ichriani, G. I., & Handayanto, E. (2018). TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI SUMBER FUNGI PELARUT FOSFAT INDIGENUS DAN MEDIA PEMBAWA FUNGI Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches as Indigenous Solubilizing Phosphate Fungi Resources and Medium of Fungi Carrier. 3(April), 263–266.
Indriati, L., & Elyani, N. (2018). Empty Fruit Bunches As Packaging Papers Raw Material. Konversi, 7(2), 45–54.
Irawan, D., & Suwanto, E. (2017). Pengaruh Em4 (Effective Microorganisme) Terhadap Produksi Biogas Menggunakan Bahan Baku Kotoran Sapi. Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin, 5(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v5i1.118
Iriani, P., Suprianti, Y., & Yulistiani, F. (2017). Fermentasi Anaerobik Biogas Dua Tahap Dengan Aklimatisasi dan Pengkondisian pH Fermentasi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia Dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33795/jtkl.v1i1.16
Kamal, N. (2019). Kajian Pengaruh Media Penambat Pada Reaktor Biogas Fluidized Bed. Jurnal Teknologi| Jurnal Pakuan Bidang Keteknikan, 1(33).
Li, Y., Luo, W., Lu, J., Zhang, X., Li, S., Wu, Y., & Li, G. (2018). Effects of digestion time in anaerobic digestion on subsequent digestate composting. Bioresource Technology, 267, 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.098
Malayil, S., & Chanakya, H. N. (2019). Lignin loss under AD in monocot and gymnosperm biomass. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 16, 100436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100436
Mardawati, E., Rialita, T., Suryadi, E., Rahmah, D. M., Anggraini, S., & Bindar, Y. (2020). The Evaluation of Spray Drying Process Condition on the Characteristics of Xylitol Powder from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches. Industria: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 9(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2020.009.01.3
Rayap, A. S., Putu, N., Ayu, R., Fadhilah, I., Zulfiana, D., Lestari, A. S., Zulfitri, A., & Kartika, T. (2018). Penapisan Aktinomiset Pendegradasi Lignin dan Selulosa. September, 52–60.
Rincón, C. A., De Guardia, A., Couvert, A., Soutrel, I., Guezel, S., & Le Serrec, C. (2019). Odor generation patterns during different operational composting stages of anaerobically digested sewage sludge. Waste Management, 95, 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.07.006
Ruiz-Sánchez, J., Guivernau, M., Fernández, B., Vila, J., Viñas, M., Riau, V., & Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X. (2019). Functional biodiversity and plasticity of methanogenic biomass from a full-scale mesophilic anaerobic digester treating nitrogen-rich agricultural wastes. Science of the Total Environment, 649, 760–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.165
Saraswati, R., Heru, R., Tentara, J., No, P., & Barat, J. (2017). PERCEPATAN PROSES PENGOMPOSAN AEROBIK MENGGUNAKAN BIODEKOMPOSER / Acceleration of Aerobic Composting Process Using Biodecomposer. Perspektif, 16(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.21082/psp.v16n1.2017.44-57
Serta, E. M., Terhadap, P., Dan, P., Tanaman, P., Glycine, K., Di, M. L., & Inceptisol, T. (2017). PERBAIKAN P TERSEDIA TANAH AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK GUANO DAN. 13(3), 14–20.
Susanto, J. P., Santoso, A. D., & Suwedi, N. (2017). Perhitungan Potensi Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit untuk Sumber Energi Terbaharukan dengan Metode LCA. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 18(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v18i2.2046
Tang, C. J., Duan, C. S., Yu, C., Song, Y. X., Chai, L. Y., Xiao, R., Wei, Z., & Min, X. B. (2017). Removal of nitrogen from wastewaters by anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) using granules in upflow reactors. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 15(2), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0607-5
Widiastuti, H., Prakoso, H. T., Suharyanto, & Siswanto. (2015). Optimasi pengomposan tandan kosong kelapa sawit menggunakan dekomposer bakteri lignoselulolitik skala komersial. Menara Perkebunan, 83(2), 60–69.
Yang, F., Li, Y., Han, Y., Qian, W., Li, G., & Luo, W. (2019). Performance of mature compost to control gaseous emissions in kitchen waste composting. Science of the Total Environment, 657, 262–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.030
Zhao, Y., Li, W., Chen, L., Meng, L., & Zheng, Z. (2020). Effect of enriched thermotolerant nitrifying bacteria inoculation on reducing nitrogen loss during sewage sludge composting. Bioresource Technology, 311(March), 123461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123461
Ziganshina, E. E., Ibragimov, E. M., Vankov, P. Y., Miluykov, V. A., & Ziganshin, A. M. (2017). Comparison of anaerobic digestion strategies of nitrogen-rich substrates: Performance of anaerobic reactors and microbial community diversity. Waste Management, 59, 160–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.038
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Published
2020-06-11
How to Cite
Supriyanto, S. (2020). PengaruhPenggunaanSubstrat pada Pengomposan Secara Anaerob Menggunakan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dari Limbah Media Jamur Merang. Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Dan Kehutanan, 7(1), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v7i1.1606
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