Pemanfaatan Ampas Tahu dan Kayambang dengan Pupuk Kandang Ayam sebagai Amelioran dalam Budidaya Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di Tanah Gambut

The Using of Toffu (Soybean production) Waste and Kayambang with Chicken Manure as The Ameliorant for Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharataSturt) Cultivation in Peat Soil.

Authors

  • Yusanti Mantuh Universitas Kristen Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v5i1.326

Keywords:

Toffu (Soybean production) Waste, Kayambang, Chicken Manure, Ameliorant

Abstract

This research aims were to find the effect of giving Toffu (Soybean production) Waste and Kayambang with Chicken Manure as The Ameliorant on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharataSturt) Cultivation in Peat Soil. Then, to find the effect of giving both of Toffu Waste and Kayambang on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn Cultivation in Peat Soil. Also to find the effect of giving Chicken Manure only on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn Cultivation in Peat Soil. Moreover, this research design was a field experiment design that was arranged by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 (two) treatment factors and 3 (three) repetitions. In addition, the factors in this research were: first factor (A) were toffu waste and kayambang with 5 levels, those we:A0 (Without added bytoffuwaste and kayambang), A1 (Toffu waste 5 ton acre-1), A2 (Toffu waste 10 ton acre-1), A3 (kayambang 5 ton acre-1), and A4 (kayambang 10 ton acre-1). While the second factors (B) were chicken manure with 3 levels, those were B0 (without chicken manure), B1 (chicken manure 5 ton acre-1), and B2 (chicken manure 10 ton acre-1). Furthermore, the result of this research showed that the interaction of giving Toffu (Soybean production) Waste and Kayambang with Chicken Manure as The Ameliorant gave the real effect to the ratio of between shoot and root, also the yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharataSturt), especially in the weight of sweet corn cob with and without its cover, also the diameter of the cob. As the result, the using of toffu waste and kayambang as ameliorant showed high effect to the plant. While the using of chicken manure gave effects to the vegetation growth (plant high, leaves weight, shoot dry weight, roots dried weight) and to the lenght of the sweet corn cob in the harvest time.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Yusanti Mantuh, Universitas Kristen Palangka Raya

Lecturer of Agriculture

Universitas Kristen Palangka Raya

References

Gardner, F., R. B. Pearce dan R. L., Mitchell. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Cetakan ke 1. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Goldssworthy, P. R dan N. M. Fisher. 1996. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya Trofik (Terjemahan : Tosari). Cetakan ke 1. Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta.
Lakitan, B., 1996. Fisiologi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Lingga, P dan Marsono. 2010. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Cetakan ke 28. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Musnamar, E. I. 2008. Pupuk Organik Padat Pembuatan dan Aplikasi. Seri Agritekno. Cetakan ke 4. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Najiyati, S., Lili M., dan I Nyoman N. S. 2005. Panduan Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Proyek Climate Change, Forests and Peatlands in Indonesia. Wetlands Internasional-Indonasia Programmer dan Wildlife Habitat Canada. Bogor. Indonesia.
Radjagukguk, B. dan Setiadi, B. 1989. Strategi Pemanfaatan Gambut di Indonesia : Kasus Pertanian. p. 1-13. Proseding Seminar Tanah Gambut untuk Perluasan Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian USU. Medan.
Rosmarkam, A. dan Yuwono. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Sarief, E. S. 1989. Kesuburan dan Pemupukan Tanah Pertanian. Pustaka Buana. Bandung.
Suseno, H. 1974. Fisiologi Tumbuhan Metabolisme Dasar. Departemen Pertanian IPB. Bogor

Downloads

Published

2018-06-01

How to Cite

Mantuh, Y. (2018). Pemanfaatan Ampas Tahu dan Kayambang dengan Pupuk Kandang Ayam sebagai Amelioran dalam Budidaya Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di Tanah Gambut: The Using of Toffu (Soybean production) Waste and Kayambang with Chicken Manure as The Ameliorant for Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharataSturt) Cultivation in Peat Soil. Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Dan Kehutanan, 5(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v5i1.326