Exploring Suicidal Ideation Among High School Students in Central Java: A Comprehensive Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/suluh.v9i2.6753Keywords:
Suicidal ideation, adolescentsAbstract
There has been an increase in suicides in Indonesia in recent years. Suicide is the leading cause of death in the 15-29 age group. Suicide attempts begin with suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation arises because the pain or suffering experienced by individuals occurs continuously. This study aims to analyze suicidal ideation that arises due to hopelessness and the desire to be free from pain in adolescents. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). The study was conducted on 1154 students at one of the high schools in Central Java. The results showed that 12% of students had the idea to make a suicide attempt. Further results showed that 86% of respondents did not have a specific plan to commit suicide, 58% of respondents thought about suicide less than once a week, 41% of respondents were able to control suicidal ideation easily, 40% of respondents thought family, religion, and the pain of death could stop suicidal thoughts, and 35% of respondents made suicidal ideation as an attempt to end pain. This shows that suicidal ideation in adolescents is a problem that needs attention from various parties, one of which is the Guidance and Counseling teacher.
Downloads
References
Aulia, N., Yulastri, Y., & Sasmita, H. (2020). Faktor psikologi sebagai risiko utama ide bunuh diri pada remaja di Kota Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jurnal Penelitian KesehatanSUARA FORIKES, 11, 48-52.
Aulia, N. (2016). Analisis Hubungan Faktor Risiko Bunuh Diri dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja di Kota Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Tesis S2 Peminatan Keperawatan Jiwa; Universitas Andalas
Auliya, A., Fitriani, D. N., & Dasril, D. (2023). The Role of Counseling Teachers in Guiding Negative Behavior (Early Youth) of Grade IX Students Madrasah Tsanawiyah of Darunna'im. Suluh: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.33084/suluh.v9i1.5086
Calistyo, D., Radyani, A. M., & Iasha, M. (2021). Mental Health and Suicide Crisis Intervention Booklet for Youth. Yayasan Insan Teman Langit
Chen, O., Liu, R., & Zhao, X. (2022). Role of Self-Control and Self Construal in the Army Morale and Suicidal Ideation of Chinese Military Cadets. Front. Psychol., Sec. Personality and Social Psychology
Cleary, A., (2017). Help-Seeking Patterns And Attitudes To Treatment Amongst Men Who Attempted Suicide. J. Ment. Health. 26 (3), 220–224.
El Salamony., Zewiel., & Elsayes. (2023). Enhancing Self-Control among University Students Risky for Suicide through Adaptation Strategies. Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal. 28 (1), 149-168.
Febriana, Y., Purwono, U., & Djunaedi, A. (2021). Perceived Stress, Self-Compassion, dan Suicidal Ideation pada Mahasiswa. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 13(1), 60-70.
Forkmann, T., Glaesmer, H., Paashaus, L et. all. (2020). Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: Prospective Examination. BJPsych Open
Gloriabarus. Ugm.ac.id. (2022, 24 Oktober). Hasil Survei I-NAMHS: Satu dari Tiga Remaja Indonesia Memiliki Masalah Kesehatan Mental. Diakses pada 6 Januari 2024, dari https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/23086-hasil-survei-i-namhs-satu-dari-tiga-remaja-indonesia-memiliki-masalah-kesehatan-mental/
Idham, A. F., Sumantri, M. A., & Rahayu, P. (2020). Ide dan upaya bunuh diri pada mahasiswa. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 11(3), 177-183.
Karisma, N. W. P. C., & Fridari, I. G. A. D. Gambaran Pengembangan Ide Bunuh Diri Menuju Upaya Bunuh Diri. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 2(1), 1-6.
Klonsky, E. D., May, A. M., & Saffer, B. Y. (2016). Suicide, Suicide Attempts, and Suicidal Ideation. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12, 307–337. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevclinpsy-021815-093204
Kusumayanti, N. K. D. W., Swedarma, K. E., & Nurhesti, P. O. Y. (2020). Hubungan faktor psikologis dengan risiko bunuh diri pada remaja SMA dan SMK di Bangli dan Klungkung. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 8(2), 124.
Lovell, J. L. & White, J. L. (2019). The "troubled" adolescent: Challenges and resilience within family and multicultural context (second edition). New York: Taylor & Francis
Marlina, E. (2020). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Sevima Edlink. Jurnal Padegogik, 3(2), 104–110
Martin, A., Oehlman, M., Hawgood, J., & O’Gorman, J. (2023). The role of impulsivity and self-control in suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(6), 5012.
Mubasyiroh, R., Suryaputri, I. Y., & Tjandrarini, D. H. (2017). Determinan Gejala Mental Emosional Pelajar SMP-SMA di Indonesia Tahun 2015. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 45(2).
Mulyani, A. A & Eridiana, W. 2018. Faktor-faktor yang Melatarbelakangi Fenomena Bunuh Diri di Gunungkidul. Sosietas
Musttaqillah. (2008). Suicide attempt. The health magazine for Indonesia (9th ed). Hospital Mental, NAD
Nadiah, S., Nadhirah, N. A., & Fahriza, I. (2021). Hubungan faktor perkembangan psikososial dengan identitas vokasional pada remaja akhir. Quanta, 5(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.22460/q.v1i1p1-10.497
Pajarsari, S. U., & Wilani, N. M. A. (2020). Dukungan sosial terhadap kemunculan ide bunuh diri pada Remaja. Widya Caraka J Psychol Humanit, 1(1), 34-40.
Pratiwi, J & Undarwati, A. (2014). Suicide Ideation pada Remaja di Kota Semarang. Developmental and Clinical Psychology. 3(1): 24–34.
Rizaty, M. A. (2023). Kasus Bunuh Diri di Indonesia Alami Tren Meningkat. https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/kasus-bunuh-diri-di-indonesia-alami-tren-meningkat diakses pada 2 Desember 2023
Rozario SS, Gondwe T, Lu J. (2020). Gender differences in the association between mental health status, hypertension, and emergency department visits in the United States. J Health Psychol. 26(13) : 2538-2551
Sari, M, Arbianingsih, Amal, A,A. (2019). The Analysis of The Incidence of Depression and Risk of Suicide Using Buddy App on Teenagers in Makassar. Journal of Health Science and Prevention. 3 (3). 110-115
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Tangney, J.P., Baumeister, R, F., Boone, F.L. (2004). High Self Control Predict Good Adjusment Less Phatology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. Journal of Personality, 72(2),271-324
Uddin, R, Burton, N, W, Maple, M, Khan, S, R, Khan, A. (2019). Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Planning, And Suicide Attempts Among Adolescents in 59 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: A Population-Based Study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 3(4):223-233.
Woelandarie, A. M. (2017). Faktor yang mempengaruhi percobaan bunuh diri pada santri di pesantren x, Bogor (Published Bachelor's Thesis, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Zulaikha, A., & Febriyana, N. (2018). Bunuh diri pada anak dan remaja. Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya, 7(2), 11-21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Norma Nida Jayanti, Fayruziyah Ifroch Sabtana, Yuli Nurmalasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording.
