Kadar Kasium Serum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Doris sylvanus palangkaraya

Serum Calcium Level in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Doris Sylvanus Hospiltal of Palangkaraya

Authors

  • Dwi Purbayanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
  • Nirma Jayanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
  • Noor Fadillah Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33084/bjmlt.v2i2.1385

Keywords:

serum calcium, type-2 diabetes mellitus, hypercalcemia

Abstract

Insulin and glucogone secretion, and insulin resistance are processes that depend on calcium homeostasis. This study aims to determine patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus has been increase in serum calcium levels. The subjects of this study are 34 famale patients aged ≥40 years old with type-2 diabetes mellitus were selected by purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in June 2018. Measurement of serum calcium levels was at the University Muhammadiayah Palangkaraya using Arsenazo method with BTS 350 instruments. The results showed 79% of type-2 diabetes mellitus patients had serum calcium levels >normal (>10 mg/dL) and 21% normal calcium levels. The correlation is very weak between serum calcium levels on age, duration and GDP. Serum calcium levels are seen to increase in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus with complications of heart disease. In this study we found the increasing serum calcium levels in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients and could be used in the treatment of diabetic patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahn, C., Kang, J.H., Jeung, E.B., 2017. Calcium homeostasis in diabetes mellitus. J. Vet. Sci. 18, 261–266.
Arauz-Pacheco, C., Parrott, M.A., Raskin, P., 2002. The Treatment of Hypertension in Adult Patients With Diabetes. Diabetes Care 25, 134–147.
Becerra-Tomás, N., Estruch, R., Bulló, M., Casas, R., Díaz-López, A., Basora, J., Fitó, M., Serra-Majem, L., Salas-Salvadó, J., 2014. Increased serum calcium levels and risk of type 2 diabetes in individuals at high cardiovascular risk. Diabetes Care 37, 3084–3091.
Behradmanesh, S., Nasri, H., 2013. Association of serum calcium with level of blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients. J. Nephropathol. 2, 254–257.
Chatterjee, S., Khunti, K., Davies, M.J., 2017. Type 2 diabetes. Lancet 389, 2239–2251.
Hazari, M.A.H., Arifuddin, M.S., Muzzakar, S., Devender Reddy, V., 2012. Serum calcium level in hypertension. N. Am. J. Med. Sci. 4, 569–572.
Hus AI, Tahleel B, Hasan AEI, Albagir EH, Mohammad MA, Salah S, Elmahdi SA (2019) Serum Calcium Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Khartoum State. Clin Microbiol 8: 332.
International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2017
Jorde, R., Sundsfjord, J., Fitzgerald, P., Bønaa, K.H., 1999. Serum calcium and cardiovascular risk factors and diseases: The Tromso Study. Hypertension 34, 484–490.
Kanchana, N., Nandhini, R., Saikumar, P., 2014. Serum calcium and vitamin D levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci. 5, 583–588.
Kim, M.K., Kim, G., Jang, E.H., Kwon, H.S., Baek, K.H., Oh, K.W., Lee, J.H., Yoon, K.H., Lee, W.C., Lee, K.W., Son, H.Y., Kang, M. Il, 2010. Altered calcium homeostasis is correlated with the presence of metabolic syndrome and diabetes in middle-aged and elderly Korean subjects: The Chungju Metabolic Disease Cohort study (CMC study). Atherosclerosis 212, 674–681.
PERKENI, 2015, Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia, PERKENI, Jakarta.
Rorsman, P., Braun, M., Zhang, Q., 2012. Regulation of calcium in pancreatic α- and β-cells in health and disease. Cell Calcium 51, 300–308.
Sabanayagam, C., Shankar, A., 2011. Serum calcium levels and hypertension among US adults. J. Clin. Hypertens. 13, 716–721.
Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., Colagiuri, S., Guariguata, L., Motala, A.A., Ogurtsova, K., Shaw, J.E., Bright, D., Williams, R., 2019. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 157.
Suh, S., Bae, J.C., Jin, S.M., Jee, J.H., Park, M.K., Kim, D.K., Kim, J.H., 2017. Serum calcium changes and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Asian population. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 133, 109–114.

Downloads

Published

2020-04-30

How to Cite

Purbayanti, D., Jayanti, N., & Fadillah, N. (2020). Kadar Kasium Serum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Doris sylvanus palangkaraya: Serum Calcium Level in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Doris Sylvanus Hospiltal of Palangkaraya. Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology, 2(2), 130–135. https://doi.org/10.33084/bjmlt.v2i2.1385