Sifat Mekanika Kayu Tumeh (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) pada Arah Radial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v7i2.2015Keywords:
tumeh wood, radial direction, mechanical, properties, KalimantanAbstract
Communities in Kalimantan areas need wood for building materials. They use Tumeh wood (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) because of its found abundantly in forest area in Central Kalimantan. Tumeh is a kind of pioneer. Wood parts affect the quality of wood. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the radial position on the mechanical properties of wood tumeh. The properties of the wood analyzed is hardness, Modukus of Rupture (MOR) and Mdukus of Elasticity (MOE) (British Standard No.373,1957). Data analysis using Completely Randomized Design (CRD. The results show that the location in the radial direction has no significant effect on hardness, MOR and MOE values.The highest value of hardness and MOR was near the bark and then decreased in the middle and near the heart, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest MOE value is near the heart, then decreases in the middle and near the bark, respectively This research can be continued on the physical and chemical properties of the wood for a more comprehensive understanding. Research in different directions and at different diameters can also be carried out as a comparison.
Downloads
References
Departemen Pertanian, 1976. Vademicum Kehutanan, Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Febriana, R.I, 2014. Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Kayu Tumih (Combretocarpus routundatus (Miq. Danser) Asal Kalimnatan Tengah. Skripsi. IPB. Bogor.
Hadjib, N dan Sulastiningsih, I.M. 2008. Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Kayu Jati Muna. Prosiding Seminar Mapeki XI. Palangkaraya: Mapeki.
Haygreen, J. G. dan J. L. Bowyer. 1996. Hasil Hutan dan Ilmu Kayu. Terjemahan Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta.
Istnainy, Qisthya O.P., Trisna. 2014. Sifat Dasar, Keterawetan, Dan Finishing Kayu Tumih (Combretocarpus rotundatus miq.) Asal Kalimantan Tengah. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/71850
Kementerian Dalam Negeri, 2020. Data Penduduk Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil ( Dukcapil) tahun 2020. Jakarta.
Marsoem, S.N., Sulistyo, J. dan Sutapa, J.P.G. 2012. Sifat-sifat Dasar Kayu. (buku ajar). Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada.Yogyakarta.
Prayitno, T.A. 2007. Pertumbuhan Pohon dan Kualitas Kayu (handout). Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada.Yogyakarta.
Panshin, A,J,, dan de Zeeuw, C. 1980. Textbook of Wood Technology Third Edition, Volume 1 : Structure, Identification, Uses and Properties of The Comercial Wooods Of United State And Canada, Mcgraw-Hill, New York.
Rosalia. E dan A. Ngadianto, 2015. Pengaruh Arah Aksial dan Radial Terhadap Sifat Fisika Kayu Jati Dari Hutan Rakyat Yang Tumbuh Di Kecamatan Kalibawang Kulon Progo. Tugas Akhir. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada.Yogyakarta.
Siarudin, M. dan A. Widiyanto, 2012. Sifat Fisik Kayu Manglid (Manglieta glauca Bl.). Pada Arah Aksial Dan Radial (Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 30 No. 2, Juni 2012: 135-143 . https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/132160-ID-sifat-fisik-kayu-manglid-manglieta-glauc.pdf
Soenardi, P. 2001. Sifat-Sifat Mekanika Kayu. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada.Yogyakarta.
Sudjana. 2002 . Metoda Statistika. Tarsito. Bandung.
Supriyati, W., Sudarmadji, Mahali. 1994. Variabilitas Sifat Fisika Kayu Tumeh (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) dan Kayu Bangkirai (Shorea leavis Ridl.) pada Arah Radial. Skripsi. Universitas Palangkaraya.
Supriyati, W., B. Supraptono, A.S. Budi. 2002. Variabilitas Struktur Anatomi dan Sifat Fisika-Mekanika Jenis Kayu Arang (Diospyros Borneensis Hiern) dan Dara-Dara (Myristica Iners Blume). Tesis. Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda..
Supriyati, W., TA Prayitno, Sumardi, SN Marsoem, 2013. Sifat Fisika-Mekanika Kayu Gelam Yang Ditimbun Di Rawa Gambut Pada Tiga Kelas Diameter. Jurnal Bionatura Vol 15, No 3 (2013). http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/bionatura/article/view/7580
Supriyati, W., TA Prayitno, Sumardi, SN Marsoem, 2014. Proporsi Kayu Teras dan Sifat Fisik Mekanik pada Tiga Kelas Diameter Kayu Gelam (Melaleuca sp) dari Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis (Bogor) Volume 12 Nomor 1, Januari 2014:56-64. http://ejournalmapeki.org/index.php/JITKT/article/view/83/0
Supriyati, W., TA Prayitno, Sumardi, SN Marsoem, 2015. Kualitas Kayu Gelam sebagai Bahan Bangunan di Tanah Gambut. Disertasi. Universitas Gadjag Mada.Yogyakarta.
Wangaard, F,F. 1950. The Mechanical Properties of Wood, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Widiyanto, A. dan M. Siarudin. 2016. Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 4 No. 2 Juli 2016 Karakteristik Sifat Fisik Kayu Jabon (Anthocephalus Cadamba Miq) Pada Arah Longitudinal Dan Radial. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/96581-ID-karakteristik-sifat-fisik-kayu-jabonanth.pdf
Zhang, S,Y,,1996. The Wood Specific Gravity-Mechanical Property Relationship at Species Level, J, Wood Science Technology 31: 181-191.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording.