Relaksasi Otot Progresif untuk Mengurangi Gejala Fatigue pada Klien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kayon
Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Reduce Fatigue Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clients in the Working Area of the Kayon Community Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v4i2.850Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Fatigue SymptomAbstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of heterogeneous disorders characterised by increases in blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. Symptoms of fatigue are a widespread clinical complaint among adults with type 2 diabetes, this is associated with and reported to be bad for health and is a significant obstacle to the successful management of diabetes. Fluctuations in glucose levels can also cause fatigue. Progressive Muscle Relaxation is one of the natural and simple relaxation techniques. Based on the research that has been done, Progressive Muscle Relaxation can help to reduce fatigue symptoms in Type 2 DM clients. Community service activities were carried out in the PKM Kayon Working Area, precisely at Posbindu Bethesda for 30 participants. The activities include providing health services in the form of blood pressure measurement and blood glucose level examination, providing health education about DM and teaching progressive muscle training. The media used are leaflets and booklets. Participants enthusiastically participated in the activities from the beginning to the end. The evaluation that has been done, the post-test results for knowledge of DM have an increase in the average value of expertise by 17.85%.
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References
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Rokhman, A., Ahsan, Supriati, L. 2018. Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional. 2(1):45-58.
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Setiawan, M. 2011. Pre-Diabetes dan Peran HbA1c dalam Skrining dan Diagnosis Awal Diabetes Melitus. Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. 7(1):57-64. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v7i1.1087
Soegondo, S., Soewondo, P., Subekti, I. 2007. Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Amir, S.M.J., Wungouw, H., Pangemanan, D. 2015. Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Bahu Kota Manado. eBiomedik. 3(1):32-40. https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.3.1.2015.6505
Antoni, A., Dharmajaya, R., Harahap, I.A. 2016. Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Gejala Fatigue pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal). 1(1):7-13.
Asif, M. 2014. The prevention and control the type-2 diabetes by changing lifestyle and dietary pattern. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 3:1. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.127541
Danismaya, I. Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Yoga Terhadap Fatique Penderita Kanker Pasca Kemoterapi di R S Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Gaster. 5(1):366-378.
Fahra, R.U., Widayati, N., Sutawardana, J.H. 2017. Hubungan Peran Perawat sebagai Edukator dengan Perawatan Diri Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Bina Sehat Jember. NurseLine Journal. 2(1):61-72.
Fritschi, C., Quinn, L., Hacker, E.D., Penckofer, S.M., Wang, E., Foreman, M., Ferrans, C.E. 2012. Fatigue in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. The Diabetes Educator. 38(5):662-672. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145721712450925
Hallman, D.M., Lyskov, E. 2012. Autonomic Regulation in Musculoskeletal Pain. In Ghosh, S. (Ed). Pain in Perspective. London: IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/51086
Kapitzke, D., Vetter, I., Cabot, P.J. 2005. Endogenous opioid analgesia in peripheral tissues and the clinical implications for pain control. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 1(4):279-297.
Kristianungrum, Y., Budiyani, K. 2011. Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Orang dengan Diabetes Melitus. Psycho Idea. 9(2):47-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v9i2.249
Kumar, A., Cannon, C.P. 2009. Acute Coronary Syndromes: Diagnosis and Management, Part I. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 84(10): 917-938. https://doi.org/10.4065/84.10.917
Kunaryanti, K., Andriyani, A., Wulandari, R. 2018. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan Perilaku Mengontrol Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan. 11(1):49-56. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurnal/kesehatan.v11i1.7007
Kusumo, M.P. 2017. Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rawat Jalan RSUD Jogja. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit). 6(1):72-81. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.6130
Lindquist, R., Snyder, M., Tracy, M.F. 2014. Complementary & Alternative Therapies in Nursing. Seventh Edition. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Livana, P.H., Daulima, N.H.C., Mustikasari. 2018. Relaksasi Otot Progresif Menurunkan Stres Keluarga yang Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. 21(1):51-59. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v21i1.362
Mackereth, P.A., Tomlinson, L. 2017. Progressive Muscle Relaxation: A Remarkable Tool for Therapist and Patients. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Rokhman, A., Ahsan, Supriati, L. 2018. Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional. 2(1):45-58.
Rudijanto, A. 2014. Keterangan Ringkas tentang Diabetes Mellitus Kencing Manis. Malang: Danar Wijaya.
Seo, Y.M., Hahm, J.R., Kim, T.K., Choi, W.H. 2015. Factors affecting fatigue in patients with type II diabetes mellitus in Korea. Asian Nursing Research. 9(1):60-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2014.09.004
Setiawan, M. 2011. Pre-Diabetes dan Peran HbA1c dalam Skrining dan Diagnosis Awal Diabetes Melitus. Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. 7(1):57-64. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v7i1.1087
Soegondo, S., Soewondo, P., Subekti, I. 2007. Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
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Published
2019-09-17
How to Cite
Sulistyowati, R., & Astuti, A. D. (2019). Relaksasi Otot Progresif untuk Mengurangi Gejala Fatigue pada Klien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kayon: Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Reduce Fatigue Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clients in the Working Area of the Kayon Community Health Center. PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v4i2.850
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