Upaya Pencegahan Gagal Ginjal Kronik Usia Dini Efforts to Prevent Chronic Kidney Failure at an Early Age
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Chronic kidney failure is one of the diseases that is experiencing an increase in cases, including in children. This condition can lead to serious complications if not treated properly from an early age. This community service activity aims to enhance elementary school students' understanding of preventing chronic kidney failure through health education and observation of fluid consumption patterns. The methods employed consist of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Health education was provided to 20 elementary school students in grades 5 and 6, covering topics such as kidney function, causes of kidney failure, and healthy lifestyle practices to prevent this disease. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests, as well as observation of fluid consumption. The study's results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge levels, with an average pre-test score of 8.3 and a post-test score of 9.8 (p = 0.002). Additionally, the results of the observations showed variations in fluid consumption, with the majority of respondents choosing water as their main drink. This activity concludes that health education is efficacious in improving students' knowledge about preventing chronic kidney failure. It is recommended that similar activities be carried out continuously and integrated into health promotion programs in schools to increase awareness and early prevention of chronic kidney failure.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into a separate, additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
Amaludin, Mimi, Dewin Safitri, Defa Arisandi, Uti Rusdian Hidayat, Ali Akbar, Fauzan Alfikrie, Nurpratiwi, and Debby Hatmalyakin. 2025. Pendekatan Edukatif Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronis Pada Kelompok Remaja Di Desa Temajuk Kabupaten Ambas. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 8(3):1346–54. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v8i3.19029
Ambarawati, Retno, and Wahyunti Y. K. 2025. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Menjaga Kesehatan Ginjal. Jurnal BUDIMAS, 07(01):1–9. https://doi.org/10.29040/budimas.v7i1.16744
Furth, Susan L., Chris Pierce, Wun Fung Hui, Colin A. White, Craig S. Wong, Franz Schaefer, Elke Wuehl, and Ali Abraham. 2018. Estimating Time to ESRD in Children With CKD. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.12.011
Gusnawati, Riska, Putri SoniaI, Azi Bagaswara, Rese Hanila, Emi Febriani, Tuti Rohani, Darmawansyah, and DanurAzissah. 2025. Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Penyuluhan Pencegahan Bebas Gagal Ginjal 15 Tahun Mendatang Di Sdn 03 Kabawetan. 4(1):149–52. https://doi.org/10.37676/jdun.v4i1.7878
Kemenkes. 2018. Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Gangguan Ginjal. Penyakit Tropik Di Indonesia (November):5–8. https://doi.org/10.30602/pnj.v5i1.913
Kemenkes, RI. 2022. Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan Tentang Tatalaksana Dan Manajemen Klinis Gangguan Ginjal Akut Progresif Atipikal Pada Anak Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Kemenkes Ri 25. https://upk.kemkes.go.id/new/download/88126239d42ba0baded8caf253ebaf26.pdf
Kemenkes, RI. 2023. Kasus Gagal Ginjal Akut Pada Anak Meningkat, Orangtua Diminta Waspada. Retrieved https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20221017/3141288/kasus-gagal-ginjal-akut-pada-anak-meningkat-orang-tua-diminta-waspada/.
Maghfiroh, Adzkia Avisena, Chandrayani Simanjorang, Arimbi Prashintya Simawang, LintangTyas Pramesti, Apriningsih, and Riswandy Wasir. 2023. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Akut Pada Anak: A Literature Review. PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(April). https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.10527
Maulani, Dwi Rahma, Abdurra’uf Ayman Yusuf, Gozali, Marizta Aydina Nugroho, and Saddam Athallah. 2025. Edukasi Penggunaan Tumbler Untuk Mencegah Gagal Ginjal Dini Di SD Tilil Bandung. SeTIA Mengabdi –Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1):40–46. https://doi.org/10.31113/setiamengabdi.v6i1.72
Nakamura, Junko, Ryohei Kaseda, Mizuki Takeuchi, Kou Kitabayashi, and Ichiei Narita. 2025. Adolescents and Parents’ Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease: The Potential of School-Based Education. Clinical and Experimental Nephrology, 29(3):292–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-024-02574-8.
Rahmanti, Ainnur, Syurrahmi, and Ni Kadek Krisna. 2024. Penyuluhan Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Gagal Ginjal Kronik Pada Anak Di Sekolah Dasar Tanjung Mas Semarang. Ekspresi : Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia, 1(3):132–38. https://doi.org/10.62383/ekspresi.v1i3.374
Reski, Rika Astrika, Ruslan Majid, and Hartati Bahar. 2025. Efektivitas Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi dan Tindakan Bahaya Minuman Berkarbonasi Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Gagal Ginjal di SDN 84 Kendari Tahun 2025. Variable Reseacrh Journal, 02(02):429–35. https://variablejournal.my.id/index.php/VRJ/article/view/216
Sani, Fairuz, Rodman Tarigan, and Ahmedz Widiasta. 2022. Kualitas Hidup Anak Dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Sari Pediatri, 24(1):31. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp24.1.2022.31-5.
Siregar, Maya Ardilla, Ani Rahmadhani Kaban, Afina Muharani Saftriani, and Izrah Hanim Lubis. 2023. Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Remaja Dan Edukasi Gerakan Remaja Sayang Ginjal Pada Siswa-Siswi Di Perguruan Islam Modern Amanah Sekolah Menengah Pertama Tahfiz Qur’An. Segantang Lada : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan, 1(2):141–48. https://doi.org/10.53579/segantang.v1i2.140.
Sulastri, Weni, Sutri Yani, and Rizka Wahyu Utami. 2024. Bahaya Tersembunyi Makanan Ultra-Proses: Faktor Risiko Utama Gagal Ginjal Di Indonesia: Scoping Review. Riset Media Keperawatan, 7(2):80–86. https://doi.org/10.51851/jrmk.v7i2.639
Wulandari, Vina, Windy Junita Sari, Zhevin Alfian, Legito, and Teguh Arifianto. 2024. Implementation of Naïve Bayes Classifier and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithms for Chronic Kidney Disease Classification. 4(April):710–18. https://doi.org/10.57152/malcom.v4i2.1229