Uji Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Gamal (Gliricida sepium) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Effect of Larvicidal Gamal Leaf (Gliricidia sepium) against Aedes aegypti Larvae
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2454Keywords:
Aedes aegypti, Gamal, Gliricidia sepium, LC50, LC90Abstract
Gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium) well known as liquid organic fertilizer, are also known to have potential as vegetable larvicides because there are flavonoids, triterpenoids, coumarin, coumaric acid, mitotic acid, and stigmastanol glucoside which can be identified and isolated from various parts from Gamal. The aim of this study was to examine the larvicidal effect of Gamal (G. sepium) leaf extract against larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The study was conducted using an experimental design with a posttest-only control group design and a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatment groups. Two groups as control (positive and negative control), while 4 other groups received treatment of Gamal leaf extract (G. sepium) at doses of 50 ppm (P1), 150 ppm (P2), 250 ppm (P3), and 350 ppm (P4). There was no mortality of larvae Aedes aegypti from pure lines after giving Gamal leaf extract, but mortality only occurred in Aedes aegypti larvae positive control group originating from the field. Unknown LC50 and LC90. A total of 13 (52%) Ae. aegypti strain classified as tolerant, while as many as 19 (76%) larvae of Aedes aegypti originating from the field are classified as resistant.
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References
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2. Tikar, S. N., Mendki, M. J., Chandel, K., Parashar, B. D., & Prakash, S. (2008). Susceptibility of immature stages of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti; vector of dengue and chikungunya to insecticides from India. Parasitology Research, 102(5), 907–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0848-5
3. Astuti, F. D., & Hastuti, I. (2017). Deteksi Resistensi Pada Aedes aegypti Dengan Pengujian Enzim Esterase Non Spesifik. The 5th URECOL Proceeding, 388–391.
4. Hematpoor, A., Liew, S. Y., Chong, W. L., Azirun, M. S., Lee, V. S., & Awang, K. (2016). Inhibition and larvicidal activity of phenylpropanoids from piper sarmentosum on acetylcholinesterase against mosquito vectors and their binding mode of interaction. PLoS ONE, 11(5), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155265
5. Soenjono, S. J. (2011). Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes sp.(Diptera: Culicidae) Terhadap Malation dan Aktivitas Enzim Esterase Non Spesifik Di Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Manado. JKL, 1(1), 1–6. https://www.neliti.com/publications/104875/status-kerentanan-nyamuk-aedes-sp-dipteraculicidae-terhadap-malation-dan-aktivit
6. Boesri, H., Heriyanto, B., Handayani, S. W., & Suwaryono, T. (2015). Uji Toksisitas Beberapa Ekstrak Tanaman Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue. Vektora : Jurnal Vektor Dan Reservoir Penyakit, 7(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v7i1.4258.29-38
7. Mayasari, D., Purbajanti, E. ., & Sutarno. (2012). Kualitas Hijauan Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Yang Diberi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Dengan Dosis Berbeda. Animal Agriculture Journal, 1(2), 293–301.
8. Reddy, L. J., & Jose, B. (2010). Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of The Bark, Flower, and Leaf Extracts of Gliricidia sepium From South India. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, 2(3), 18–20.7645(12)60124-2
9. Krishnaveni, K. V, Nayaki, R. T., & Balasubramanian, M. (2015). Effect of Gliricidia sepium leaves extracts on Aedes aegypti: Larvicidal activity. Journal of Phytology, 7, 26–31. https://doi.org/10.19071/jp.2015.v7.2898
10. Mathew, J. J., Vazhacharickal, P. J., Sajeshkumar, N. K.,& Sunil, J. (2015). Larvicidal Activity of Gliricidia sepium Leaf Extracts on Mosquito Larvae and Its Lethal Effect on NonTargeted Organisms. CIBTech Journal of Biotechnology, 4(2), 13–19.
11. Krishnappa, K., Dhanasekaran, S., & Elumalai, K. (2012). Larvicidal , ovicidal and pupicidal activities of Gliricidia sepium ( Jacq .) ( Leguminosae ) against the malarial vector , Anopheles stephensi Liston ( Culicidae : Diptera ). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 5(8), 598–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-
12. Utami, W. W., Ahmad, A. R., & Malik, A. (2016). Uji Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Jarak Kepyar (Ricinus communis L.) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia, 3(1), 141–145.
13. Cania, E., & Setyaningrum, E. (2013). Uji Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Legundi (Vitex trifolia) Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti. Medical Journal of Lampung University, 2(4), 52–60.
14. Suryawanshi, R. K., Chandrashekhar, D., Borase, H. P., Narkhede, C. P., Salunke, B. K., & Patil, S. V. (2015). Mosquito larvicidal and pupaecidal potential of prodigiosin from Serratia marcescens and understanding its mechanism of action. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.01.018
15. Corpuz, A. V, & Savella, M. R. (2019). Larvicidal Activity of Papaya (Carica papaya) and Madre de Cacao (Gliricidia sepium) Leaf Ex-tracts Against Aedes aegypti. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 10(10), 1710–1716.
16. Goyal, M., Shinde, L., & Bayas, R. (2019). Study of chemical composition and larvicidal efficacy of secondary metabolites from aromatic phytoextracts against dengue vector: Aedes aegypti (Linn) (Diptera: Culicidae). International Journal of Mosquito Research, 6(1), 26–33.
17. Umadevi, & Jaleel, A. (2020). Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oil of Gliricidia Sepium Leaf. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, 12(1), 26–27. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2020v12i1.36827
18. George, S. (2018). Larvicidal Activity of Various Extracts of Selected Plants Against the Dengue Vector Larvae. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research, 9(5), 67–70.
19. Mulyaningsih, B., Umniyati, S. R., & Hadianto, T. (2017). Detection of Nonspesific Esterase activity in Organophosphate Resistant Strain of Aedes albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 48(3), 552–560.
20. Tomia, A., Hadi, U. K., & Retnani, E. B. (2019). The Detection of Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Resistance With Biochemical Test Based on Non-specific Esterase Enzyme Activity and Monooksigenase Enzyme in Ternate City. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1364(2019), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012014
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Published
2022-02-01
How to Cite
Rundito, R., Novrial, D., & Sutrisna, E. (2022). Uji Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Gamal (Gliricida sepium) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti: Effect of Larvicidal Gamal Leaf (Gliricidia sepium) against Aedes aegypti Larvae. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 7(2), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2454
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