Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Association of Social Supports and Stress Level Toward Positive Covid-19 Patient in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3442Keywords:
Social Supports, Stress, COVID-19Abstract
COVID-19 is one infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract and could cause death. The first case in Central Sulawesi started from Palu. The government has done various interventions to push down the COVID -19 spreading, such as isolation treatment for positive patients in hospitals provided by the government. This condition led the stress for the susceptible patient. One treatment that could perform to reduce stress is social support. The aim of the research is to analyze the association between social support and stress levels toward positive COVID -19 patients in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. This is quantitative research with an analytical design and cross-sectional approach. The population is a total of positive COVID-19 patients who were admitted in Anutapura Hospital, Undata Hospital, and the Emergency Unit of Central Sulawesi Province. The total sampling is 67 respondents that were taken by accidental sampling technique. Instrument of research by SSRS questionnaire has been modified by researcher, validity and reliability testing, and stress level using the DASS 21 questionnaire. It used the Chi-Square test for the statistical test. Based on statistical test we found that p-value = 0,023 < 0,05. In conclusion, we found a significant association between social support and stress levels toward positive COVID 19 patients in Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. More social support provides more slight stress level for personal experiences.
Downloads
References
2. Sugihantono, A., Burhan, E., Susanto, A.D., dkk. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Revisi Ke-5. Aziza, L., Aqmarina, A., & Ihsan M, editor. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020. 1-214 p.
3. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/
4. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Update 26 Maret 2020 - Situasi Covid-19 [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://dinkes.sultengprov.go.id/update-26-maret-2020/
5. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Update 21 Oktober 2020 - Situasi Covid-19 [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://dinkes.sultengprov.go.id/update-21-oktober-2020/
6. Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah. Surat Edaran Nomor: 443/141/DIS.KES. Tentang Pencegahan dan
Antisipasi Penyebaran COVID-19 Di Sulawesi Tengah [Internet]. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. 2020. p. 1–4. Available from: https://jdih.sultengprov.go.id/peraturan/SE_COVID-19.pdf
7. Utami, D.S., Keliat, B.A., Marliana, T. D. Pedoman Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Pada Pandemi COVID-19. Subdit Masalah Penyalahgunaan Napza Direktorat P2MKJN, editor. Jakarta: Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa dan Napza, Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit, Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2020. 1-46 p.
8. Khalifah SN. Keperawatan Gerontik [Internet]. Jakarta Selatan; 2016. 1-105 p. Available from: http://bppsdmk.kemkes.go.id/pusdiksdmk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Keperawatan-Gerontik-Komprehensif.pdf
9. Wongpy N. Pembagian Peran dan Tugas dalam Rumah Tangga: Seberapa Penting? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.uc.ac.id/marriageandfamily/pembagian-peran-dan-tugas-dalam-rumah-tangga-seberapa-penting/
10. Sarafino, E., & Smith, T.W. Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions (7th Ed.). New York: Jhon Wiley & Sons. INC Pte Ld; 2012.
11. Sari, Y.K., & Wardani I.Y. Dukungan Sosial Dan Tingkat Stres Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. 2017;20(2):85–93.
12. Putra, P. S. P., & Susilawati LKPA. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dan Self Efficacy Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana. 2018;5(1):145–157.
13. Handayani, R.T., Kuntari, S., Darmayanti, A.T. dkk. Faktor penyebab stres pada tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat saat pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa. 2020;8(3):353–360.
14. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. Catatan Tentang Aspek Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Wabah Covid-19 Versi 1.0. 2020;(Feb):1–20
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording.
