Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal

Knowladge Among Parents about Pediatric Tuberculosis in RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal

Authors

  • Farah Nibras Almira Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Windy Rakhmawati Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Sri Hendrawati Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5685

Keywords:

Orang Tua, Pengetahuan, Tuberkulosis Anak

Abstract

Parents' knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis which still has high insidence is needed because it will affect the attitudes and health-seeking behavior of parents. If parents’ knowledge is poor, it can inhibit pediatric tuberculosis control program. This study aimed to describe the parents’ knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis in dr. Soeselo Tegal. Research design, namely descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach through total sampling with a sample of 35 people. The instrument used to collect data was the result of developing instrument points in the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey) issued by WHO in 2008. The results of this study obtained that 22 respondents (62.9%) had good knowledge and 13 respondents (37, 1%) with poor knowledge. Parents' knowledge is not good regarding TB signs and symptoms in children has the highest frequency because it is often difficult to distinguish between TB sign and symptoms in children and other diseases, so many parents are late to bring their children to the hospital for examination and treatment. Therefore, nurses are suggested to educate parents regarding tuberculosis in children.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Farah Nibras Almira, Universitas Padjadjaran

Windy Rakhmawati, Universitas Padjadjaran

Sri Hendrawati, Universitas Padjadjaran

Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam, Universitas Padjadjaran

References

An, Y., Teo, A. K. J., Huot, C. Y., Tieng, S., Khun, K. E., Pheng, S. H., Leng, C., Deng, S., Song, N., Nop, S., Nonaka, D., & Yi, S. (2022). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Childhood Tuberculosis Detection and Management Among Health Care Providers in Cambodia: a Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07245-1

Andriani, E., & Prameswari, N. G. (2018). Keterlambatan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Pringapus. Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research and Development, 2(2). http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia

Apriliasari, R., Hestiningsih, R., & Udiyono Peminatan Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik Fakultas Kesehatan, A. (2018). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Anak (Studi di Seluruh Puskesmas di Kabupaten Magelang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1). http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm

Bojovic, O., Medenica, M., Zivkovic, D., Rakocevic, B., Trajkovic, G., Kisic-Tepavcevic, D., & Grgurevic, A. (2018). Factors Associated with Patient and Health System Delays in Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Montenegro, 2015–2016. PLoS ONE, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193997

Brajadenta, G. S., Laksana, A. S. D., & Peramiarti, I. D. S. A. P. (2018). Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Anak: Studi pada Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Purwokerto. Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 7(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v7i2.160

Budiman, & Riyanto. (2013). Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Devi, A. R. (2019). Hubungan Pekerjaan, Pendapatan, dan Pendidikan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Penderita Tuberkulosis Anak di Surabaya[Kedokteran]. Universitas Hangtuah.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2019. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal. https://docplayer.info/208856298-Buku-saku-kesehatan-kabupaten-tegal-tahun-2019.html

Hidayat, D., Setiawati, E. P., & Soeroto, A. Y. (2017). Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kota Bandung. JSK, 3(2).

Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020-2021. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf

Kemenkes RI. (2022). Dashboard Tuberkulosis Indonesia: Kasus Tuberkulosis Anak. https://tbindonesia.or.id/pustaka-tbc/dashboard-tb/

Muhammad, E. Y. (2019). Relationship of Education Level to Lung Tuberculosis Incidence. JIKSH, 10(2), 288–291. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.173

Notoatmodjo. (2014). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan . Rineka Cipta.

Nuriyanto, A. R. (2018). Manifestasi Klinis, Penunjang Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Tuberkulosis Paru pada Anak. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika, 1(2).

Rita, E., & Qibtiyah, S. M. (2020). Hubungan Kontak Penderita Tuberkulosis Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Anak. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science and Practice, 3(1).

Saputra, M. R., Rakhmawati, W., Hendrawati, S., & Adistie, F. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude, and Healthcare-Seeking Behavior Among Families of Children with Tuberculosis. Belitung Nursing Journal, 6(4), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.33546/BNJ.1156

Sari, E. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Anak Penderita Tuberculosis (TBC) di Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya.

Saubaki, I. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kota Kupang [Farmasi]. Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Sugion, Ningsih, F., & Ovany, R. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pahandut. Jurnal Surya Medika, 8(3), 228–234.

WHO. (2018, October 18). What is TB? How does It Spread? How Is It Treated? https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/tuberculosis

WHO. (2019). Global tuberculosis report 2019. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/global-tuberculosis-report-2019

WHO. (2022). Fact Sheet — World Tuberculosis Day 2022. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/20220324_TB_FactSheet_en.pdf

Wijaya, M. S. D., Mantik, M. F. J., & Rampengan, N. H. (2021). Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis pada Anak. E-CliniC, 9(1), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.9.1.2021.32117

Zatihulwani, E. Z., Aryani, H. P., & Soelistyo, A. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Sikap Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-27

How to Cite

Almira, F. N., Rakhmawati, W., Hendrawati, S., & Asriyani Maryam, N. N. (2023). Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal: Knowladge Among Parents about Pediatric Tuberculosis in RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 9(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5685