The Relationship Between Fasting Blood Glucose Levels and Creatinine Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Duration of Disease** *(An Explanatory Case Study at dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional General Hospital, Palangka Raya City, January HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DENGAN KADAR KREATININ PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 BERDASARKAN LAMA MENDERITA (Studi Kasus Eksplanatif Di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Kota Palangka Raya Periode Januari 2023 – Desember 2024)
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to insufficient insulin secretion or reduced inulin activity, with the number of patients increasing annually. Fasting blood glucose (FBS) is one of the tests used to monitor blood glucose levels, while creatinine levels are used to assess renal function in patients with diabetic nephropathy or renal complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Based on this, this study was conducted to determine whether fasting blood glucose is associated with creatinine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine whether there is a relationship between fasting blood glucose and creatinine levels. This is an explanatory case study using the Spearman rank test for non-normally distributed data. The results of the Spearman rank test showed that from the characteristics of the patients, there were 98 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy complications, 45.9% of patients were male and 54.1% of patients were female with the recorded patient ages being 1.0% of patients (20-29 years), 1.0% of patients (30-39 years), 7.1% of patients (40-49 years), 39.8% of patients (50-59), 41.8% of patients (60-69 years), 9.2% of patients (≥70 years). And also from 98 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on the length of diagnosis there were 18.4% (1-5 years), 45.9% (6-10 years), 35.7% (>10 years). That there was no relationship between fasting blood glucose and creatinine levels because the significance value was 0.830 (sig> 0.05). There is no relationship between fasting blood glucose and creatinine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional General Hospital, Palangka Raya City.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Spearman test, fasting blood glucose, creatinine levels, Dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional General Hospital, Palangka Raya City
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
. International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas 11th Edition. 2025;
American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Mellitus. 2023;
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar . Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2018;
Dinas Kesehatan Kalimantan Tengah. Profil Kesehatan Provins
Diabetik Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. 2020;23–31.
American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018 Abridged for Primary Care Providers. Clinical Diabetes. 2018 Jan 1;36(1):14–37.
Jirna IN. Gambaran Kadar Kreatinin Serum Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar. 2017;17–107.
Lestari DD PD. Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2011 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh. 2011;
Istiqlal RF FE. Hubungan Lama Diagnosa Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kadar Ureum Dan Kreatinin Di Puskemas Rensing. Media Med Lab Sci. 2018;64–71.
Syarifatul Ilmi. Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Dengan Kreatinin Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yang Lebih 5 Tahun Di RSUD dr. Ahmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. 2020;
Fala Sumarlina Rosanti. Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Dengan Kadar Kreatinin Serum Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2017;
Nur Amalia Insani. Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Dengan Kadar Kreatinin Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Di RSUD Budhi Asih. 2022;
Dewi W WK. Pengaruh Usia, Stres, dan Diet Tinggi Karbohidrat Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah. Ilmu Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan. 2018;
Yanti. Jurnal Keperawatan & Kebidanan Jurnal Keperawatan & Kebidanan. Keperawatan. 2021;
M.E. “L’homme propose, mais dieu dispose.” Notes Queries. 1883;s6-VIII(184):7.
Rahmasari. Efektivitas Momordica Carantia (Pare) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah. Ilmu Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan. 2019;57–64.
Sipayung R SFN. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Perempuan Usia Lanjut Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Tahun 2017. J Muara Sains, Teknologi Kedokteran, dan Ilmu Kesehatan. 2017;78–86.
Murtiningsih MK PKSB. Gaya Hidup Sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. e-Clinic. 2021;328.
Lathifah NL. Hubungan Durasi Penyakit Dan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Keluhan Subjektif Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. 2017;1–9.
Lestari L ZZSS. Diabetes Mellitus: Review Etiologi, Patofisiologi, Gejala, Penyebab, Cara Pemeriksaan, Cara Pengobatan Dan Cara Pencegahan. 2021;7–41.
Hermayanti D NE. Hiperglikemia Pada Anak Dengan Diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus tipe 1, Diferential Diagnostic Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (Mody). Saintika Med. 2018;14(2):1–4.
Bhatt H SSUK. Anti-oxidant and Anti-diabetic Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Primula Denticulata Flowers. Indones J Pharm. 2016;4–9.
Adeyinka A KNP. Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome. In Treasure Island (FL). 2024;
Alsahli M GJE. Hypoglycemia in Patient With Diabetes and Renal Disease. J Clin Med . 2015;4(5):948-64.
Febrianto D, Hindariati E. Tata Laksana Ketoasidosis Diabetik pada Penderita Gagal Jantung Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patient with Heart Failure. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. 2021;46(1):46–53.
French EK DAKM. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome : Review of acute decompensated diabetes in adult patients. BMJ. 2019;365.
Manungkalit M SN. Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Penderita Ulkus Diabetikum. Adi Husada Nurs J. 2022;8(1):9.
Faselis C KAIKDPKMDK. Microvascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Curr Vasc Pharmacol . 2020;18(1):117–24.
Khairani. Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2019;1–8.
Andy KH Lim. Diabetic Nephropathy. PubMed Central . 2014;