Faktor Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Perawatan pada Pasien Covid-19: A Literatur Review
Factors Anxiety In Health Workers Providing To Patient Care Covid-19 : A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2383Keywords:
Anxiety, Health workers, Patient Care, Covid-19Abstract
Covid-19 as a global pandemic has overwhelmed the global health care system, and medical personnel experience a large workload due to long service shifts, which impact psychological disorders, one of which is anxiety; the anxiety experienced varies from mild, moderate to severe. To find out and display the causes of anxiety that arise in health workers while dealing with COVID-19 patients through searching literature articles. This research method is a literature review, with article searches starting from 2019-2020, using the ProQuest, PubMed, sciencedirect.com, google scholar, and crossref databases with the keywords health workers anxiety, OR Nurse anxiety, OR covid-19 patients. The identification of articles found as many as 620 articles and included in the selection criteria for 101 articles. 101 articles were included in the inclusion criteria selection, 11 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. 11 articles were extracted and found several factors including gender, age, education, marital status, availability of APD, fear of infection, presence of comorbidities, having elderly family members, working conditions and environment, direct contact, type of hospital, profession, history of anxiety, patient honesty. The factors that cause anxiety in health workers when treating COVID-19 patients occur from individual internal and external factors. It occurs from individual internal factors including gender, age, education, marital status, fear of being infected, the presence of comorbidities, having a history of anxiety. External factors include the availability of APD, having elderly family members, working conditions and environment, direct contact, type of hospital, profession, patient honesty.
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References
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25. Zhu, J., Sun, L., Zhang, L., Wang, H., Fan, A., Yang, B., Li, W., & Xiao, S. (2020). Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19 in Gansu. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(April), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386
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30. Shanafelt, T., Ripp, J., & Trockel, M. (2020). Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety among Health Care Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(21), 2133–2134. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5893
31. J, M., & J, B. (2020). Covid-19: Supporting nurses’ psychological and mental health. Journal of Clinical Nursing.
32. Kemenkes RI. (2020). KEMENTRIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA: Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Covid-19. https://www.kemkes.go.id/
33. Zerbini, G., Ebigbo, A., Reicherts, P., Kunz, M., & Messman, H. (2020). Psychosocial burden of healthcare professionals in times of covid-19 – a survey conducted at the university hospital augsburg. GMS German Medical Science, 18, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3205/000281
34. Bostan, S., Akbolat, M., Kaya, A., Ozata, M., & Gunes, D. (2020). Assessments of anxiety levels and working conditions of health employees working in COVİD-19 pandemic hospitals. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/8228
35. PPNI PUSAT, S. C.-19. (2020). Tim Penanganan Covid-19 Dewan Pengurus Pusat – Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia. https://www.covid19ppni.id/form-pantauan-perawat/
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38. Xiaoming, X., Ming, A., Su, H., Wo, W., Jianmei, C., Qi, Z., & Hua, H. (2020). The psychological status of 8817 hospital workers during COVID-19 Epidemic: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing. January.
39. Tsamakis, K., Rizos, E., Manolis, A., Chaidou, S., Kympouropoulos, S., Spartalis, E., Spandidos, D., Tsiptsios, D., & Triantafyllis, A. (2020). [Comment] COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 3451–3453.
https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8646
40. Tercan, M., Bozkurt, F. T., Patmano, G., Saraçoğlu, G., & Gür, S. C. (2020a). Anxiety and Depression Differences Between the Nurses Working at a COVID-19 Pandemic Hospital. Medical Science and Discovery, 6–11. https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i6.389
41. Tercan, M., Bozkurt, F. T., Patmano, G., Saraçoğlu, G., & Gür, S. C. (2020b). Anxiety and Depression Differences Between the Nurses Working at a COVID-19 Pandemic Hospital. Medical Science and Discovery, 7(6), 526–531. https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i6.389
2. Zhang, X., Jiang, Z., Yuan, X., Wang, Y., Huang, D., Hu, R., Zhou, J., & Chen, F. (2020). Nurses reports of actual work hours and preferred work hours per shift among frontline nurses during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2019(xxxx). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103635
3. Khanagar, S. B., Al-Ehaideb, A., Vishwanathaiah, S., Maganur, P. C., Varadarajan, S., & Patil, S. (2020). Depression, anxiety, and psychological distress among health-care providers during the outbreak of the life-threatening coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 21(5), 471–472. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2836
4. Yin, X., & Zeng, L. (2020). A study on the psychological needs of nurses caring for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 from the perspective of the existence, relatedness, and growth theory. International Journal of Nursing
Sciences, 7(2), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.04.002
5. Wang, S., Wen, X., Dong, Y., Liu, B., & Cui, M. (2020). Psychological Influence of Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on the General Public, Medical Workers, and Patients With Mental Disorders and its Countermeasures. Psychosomatics, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2020.05.005
6. Pothiawala, S. (2020). Cite this article as: Pothiawala S. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 on Health Care Workers in the Emergency Department. Adv J Emerg Med, 4(2s), 58. https://doi.org/10.22114/ajem.v0i0.397
7. Li, G., Miao, J., Wang, H., Xu, S., Sun, W., Fan, Y., Zhang, C., Zhu, S., Zhu, Z., & Wang, W. (2020). Psychological impact on women health workers involved in COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 91(8), 895–897. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2020-323134
8. Ma, Y., Rosenheck, R., & He, H. (2020). Psychological stress among health care professionals during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease Outbreak: Cases from online consulting customers. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, xxxx, 102905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102905
9. Odriozola-González, P., Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Irurtia-Muñiz, M. J., & de Luis-García, R. (2020). Psychological symptoms of the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis and confinement in the population of Spain. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mq4fg
10. Preti, E., Di Mattei, V., Perego, G., Ferrari, F., Mazzetti, M., Taranto, P., Di Pierro, R., Madeddu, F., & Calati, R. (2020). The Psychological Impact of Epidemic and Pandemic Outbreaks on Healthcare Workers: Rapid Review of the Evidence. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01166-z
11. Xu, J., Xu, Q. hui, Wang, C. ming, & Wang, J. (2020). Psychological status of surgical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Research, 288(March), 112955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112955
12. Zhang, Y.-P., Yuan, H.-T., Song, Y.-Q., Jia, J., Mi, W., Wang, Y.-L., Wang, J., Li, D.-Y., & Zhu, W. (2020). Nurses suffered with more psychological symptoms when fighting against novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19): a longitudinal observational survey of medical staff. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-35668/v1
13. Liu, C. Y., Yang, Y. Z., Zhang, X. M., Xu, X., Dou, Q. L., Zhang, W. W., & Cheng, A. S. K. (2020). The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional survey. Epidemiology and Infection, 148. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268820001107
14. Hosseinzadeh-Shanjani, Z., Hajimiri, K., Rostami, B., Ramazani, S., & Dadashi, M. (2020). Stress, anxiety, and depression levels among healthcare staff during the COVID-19 epidemic. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 11(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.32598/bcn.11.covid19.651.4
15. Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.vi.191
16. Pan, R., Zhang, L., & Pan, J. (2020). The anxiety status of chinese medical workers during the epidemic of COVID-19: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(5), 475–480. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0127
17. Black, M. Joyce., et.al. Alih Bahasa: Nampira R.A, et. a. (2014). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah;Manajemen klinis untuk hasil yang diharapkan (8th ed.). Elsevier (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
18. Satgas Covid-19. (2020). Informasi Perkembangan Covid-19 di Indonesia. https://covid19.go.id/
19. Satgas Covid-19 Kalteng. (2020). Perkembangan dan Peta Sebaran Kasus COVID-19 di Kalimantan Tengah. https://corona.kalteng.go.id/
20. Hu, D., Kong, Y., Li, W., Han, Q., Zhang, X., Zhu, L. X., Wan, S. W., Liu, Z., Shen, Q., Yang, J., He, H. G., & Zhu, J. (2020). Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine, 24, 100424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424
21. Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xiang, J., Wang, Y., Song, B., Gu, X., Guan, L., Wei, Y., Li, H., Wu, X., Xu, J., Tu, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet, 395(10229), 1054–1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
22. Hu, D., Kong, Y., Li, W., Han, Q., Zhang, X., Zhu, L. X., Wan, S. W., Liu, Z., Shen, Q., Yang, J., He, H. G., & Zhu, J. (2020). Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine, 24, 100424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424
23. Saleem, Z., Majeed, M. M., Rafique, S., Siqqiqui, Z., Ghandhi, D., Tariq, H., & Zegarra-Valdivia, J. A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic fear and anxiety among healthcare professionals in Pakistan. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-37608/v1
24. Soares, A. P. (2020). PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAAN ANTARA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID -19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
25. Zhu, J., Sun, L., Zhang, L., Wang, H., Fan, A., Yang, B., Li, W., & Xiao, S. (2020). Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19 in Gansu. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(April), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386
26. Arenliu, A., Kelmendi, K., & Berxulli, D. (2016). Gender differences in depression symptoms: Findings from a population survey in Kosovo – A country in transition. Psychological Thought, 9(2), 236–247. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v9i2.198
27. Chew, N. W. S., Lee, G. K. H., Tan, B. Y. Q., Jing, M., Goh, Y., Ngiam, N. J. H., Yeo, L. L. L., Ahmad, A., Ahmed, F., Napolean, G., Sharma, A. K., Komalkumar, R. N., & Meenakshi, P. V. (2020). A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID- 19 outbreak. January.
28. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. (2020). Catatan Tentang Aspek Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Wabah Covid-19 Versi 1.0. Who, Feb, 1–20.
29. Fadli, F., Safruddin, S., Ahmad, A. S., Sumbara, S., & Baharuddin, R. (2020). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 6(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v6i1.24546
30. Shanafelt, T., Ripp, J., & Trockel, M. (2020). Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety among Health Care Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(21), 2133–2134. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5893
31. J, M., & J, B. (2020). Covid-19: Supporting nurses’ psychological and mental health. Journal of Clinical Nursing.
32. Kemenkes RI. (2020). KEMENTRIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA: Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Covid-19. https://www.kemkes.go.id/
33. Zerbini, G., Ebigbo, A., Reicherts, P., Kunz, M., & Messman, H. (2020). Psychosocial burden of healthcare professionals in times of covid-19 – a survey conducted at the university hospital augsburg. GMS German Medical Science, 18, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3205/000281
34. Bostan, S., Akbolat, M., Kaya, A., Ozata, M., & Gunes, D. (2020). Assessments of anxiety levels and working conditions of health employees working in COVİD-19 pandemic hospitals. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/8228
35. PPNI PUSAT, S. C.-19. (2020). Tim Penanganan Covid-19 Dewan Pengurus Pusat – Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia. https://www.covid19ppni.id/form-pantauan-perawat/
36. Winkelman. (2016). Winkelman (2016) Clinical Companion for Medical-Surgical Nursing Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, 8e.pdf.
37. Siagian, T. H. (2020). MENCARI KELOMPOK BERISIKO TINGGI TERINFEKSI VIRUS CORONA DENGAN DISCOURSE NETWORK ANALYSIS. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 09(02), 98–106.
38. Xiaoming, X., Ming, A., Su, H., Wo, W., Jianmei, C., Qi, Z., & Hua, H. (2020). The psychological status of 8817 hospital workers during COVID-19 Epidemic: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing. January.
39. Tsamakis, K., Rizos, E., Manolis, A., Chaidou, S., Kympouropoulos, S., Spartalis, E., Spandidos, D., Tsiptsios, D., & Triantafyllis, A. (2020). [Comment] COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 3451–3453.
https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8646
40. Tercan, M., Bozkurt, F. T., Patmano, G., Saraçoğlu, G., & Gür, S. C. (2020a). Anxiety and Depression Differences Between the Nurses Working at a COVID-19 Pandemic Hospital. Medical Science and Discovery, 6–11. https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i6.389
41. Tercan, M., Bozkurt, F. T., Patmano, G., Saraçoğlu, G., & Gür, S. C. (2020b). Anxiety and Depression Differences Between the Nurses Working at a COVID-19 Pandemic Hospital. Medical Science and Discovery, 7(6), 526–531. https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i6.389
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2021-08-30
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Hermanto, H., Carolina, P., & Sianipar, S. S. (2021). Faktor Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Perawatan pada Pasien Covid-19: A Literatur Review: Factors Anxiety In Health Workers Providing To Patient Care Covid-19 : A Literature Review. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 7(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2383
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