Pharmacognostic Study of Sangkareho Root (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) from Pelaihari, South Kalimantan
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Submitted
20 February 2020
Published
21 May 2020
Keywords:
-
Callicarpa longifolia Lam, Pharmacognostic, Thin-layer chromatography
Abstract
Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) is used traditionally by one of Kalimantan's indigenous tribes, the Dayak Tunjung tribe as a medicine for colds and inflammation, where the plant parts used are the roots. Considering its very potential prospects, research aimed at providing a scientific basis for plant pharmacognostic data needs to be carried out with qualitative methods. The qualitative examination is done by several methods including test identification of organoleptic, macroscopic, microscopic, and chemical compounds. Organoleptic test results showed that the roots have a light brown color, bitter and slightly spicy, and a rather pungent odor. Microscopic test results showed sangkareho root has a length of ± 90 cm; width of ± 1 cm; and for the form of a spear with a ride root system. Microscopic observations are found in the form of epidermal cells, exodermis, cortex, endodermis, bearing files, calcium oxalate crystals, and stone cells. The identification of chemical compounds showed positive results against alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoids. The thin-layer chromatography profile shows four separate stains with eluent ethyl acetate : methanol : water in a ratio of 8 : 2 : 1, respectively.
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References
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Castillo, L., Baltodano, E., Ramirez, N., Vargas, R., & Hanley, G. (2020). Design of Experiments Assessment for the Determination of Moisture Content in Five Herbal Raw Materials Contained in Tea Products. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy, 3(1), 22-35. doi:10.33084/bjop.v3i1.1236
Ekor, M. (2013). The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 4, 177. doi:10.3389/fphar.2013.00177
Erwin, E., Nisa, R.A., & Daniel, D. (2015). Phytochemical Test, Toxicity and Antioxidant Activity Leaves Kerehau (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) With DPPH Method. Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta), 8(1), 52-59. doi:10.20956/ica.v8i1.2481
Gandjar, I.G. & Rohman, A. (2007). Kimia Farmasi Analisis. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hanani, E. (2014). Analisis Fitokimia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Handayani, R. & Natasia, G. (2018). Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) terhadap Escherichia coli. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 3(2), 54-61. doi:10.33084/jsm.v3i2.98
Harborne, J.B. (2006). Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun cara modern menganalisis Tumbuhan. Bandung, Indonesia: ITB Press.
Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., de Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O., Upson, & Labiatae, T. In: Kadereit, J.W., Ed. (2004). Flowering Plants, Dicotyledons: Lamiales, except Acanthaceae, including Avicenniaceae, The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. New York, U.S.: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2
Javelle, M., Vernoud, V., Rogowsky, P.M., & Ingram, G.C. (2011). Epidermis: the formation and functions of a fundamental plant tissue. The New Phytologist, 189(1), 17-39. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03514.x
Kartini, K., Dewi, E.R., Achmad, F., Jayani, N.I.E., Hadiyat, M.A., & Avanti, C. (2020). Thin Layer Chromatography Fingerprinting and Clustering of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. from Different Origins. Pharmacognosy Journal, 12(1), 79-87. doi:10.5530/pj.2020.12.13
Khoo, H.E., Azlan, A., Kong, K.W., & Ismail, A. (2016). Phytochemicals and Medicinal Properties of Indigenous Tropical Fruits with Potential for Commercial Development. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2016, 7591951. doi:10.1155/2016/7591951
Novaryatiin, S., Sari, A. A., & Mulyani, E. (2018). Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy, 1(2), 85-88. doi:10.33084/bjop.v1i2.427
Palmgren, M. (2018). Plant epithelia: What is the role of the mortar in the wall? PLoS Biology, 16(12), 3000073. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000073
Puspadewi, R., Adirestuti, P, & Menawati, R. (2013). Khasiat Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr.) Sebagai Herbal Antimikroba Kulit. Kartika: Jurnal Imiah Farmasi, 1(1), 31-37. doi:10.26874/kjif.v1i1.21
Qamariah, N., Handayani, R., & Khadafi, A. (2016). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam) Asal Kalimantan Tengah sebagai Obat Tradisional. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 2(1), 14-22. doi:10.33084/jsm.v2i1.364
von Rintelen, K., Arida, E., & Häuser, C. (2017). A review of biodiversity-related issues and challenges in megadiverse Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries. Research Ideas and Outcomes, 3, 20860. doi:10.3897/rio.3.e20860
Saputra, A.K. (2016). Uji Identifikasi Farmakognostik Tumbuhan Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) asal Kalimantan Tengah. In: Pratama, M.R.F., Ed. (2016). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan SNiK. Palangka Raya, Indonesia: Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya.
Semiawan, F., Ahmad, I., & Masruhim, M.A. (2015). Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Daun Kerehau (Callicarpa longifolia L.). Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 1(1), 1-4. doi:10.25026/jsk.v1i1.7
Setyowati, F.M. (2010). Etnofarmakologi Dan Pemakaian Tanaman Obat Suku Dayak Tunjung Di Kalimantan Timur. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 20(3), 104-112.
Supomo, Supriningrum, R., & Junaid, R. (2016). Karakterisasi Dan Skrining Fitokimia Daun Kerehau (Callicarpa longifolia Lamk.). Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, 13(2), 89-96.
Tjitrosoepomo, G. (2005). Morfologi Tumbuhan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press
Toolakou, G., Giannopoulos, A., Nikolopoulos, D., Bresta, P., Dotsika, E., Orkoula, M.G., Kontoyannis, C.G., Fasseas, C., Liakopoulos, G., Klapa, M.I., & Karabourniotis, G. (2016). Alarm Photosynthesis: Calcium Oxalate Crystals as an Internal CO2 Source in Plants. Plant Physiology, 171(4), 2577-2585. doi:10.1104/pp.16.00111
Turner, S. & Sieburth, L.E. (2003). Vascular Patterning. The Arabidopsis Book, 2, 0073. doi:10.1199/tab.0073
Whitehill, J.G., Henderson, H., Schuetz, M., Skyba, O., Yuen, M.M., King, J., Samuels, A.L., Mansfield, S.D., & Bohlmann, J. (2016). Histology and cell wall biochemistry of stone cells in the physical defence of conifers against insects. Plant, Cell & Environment, 39(8), 1646-1661. doi:10.1111/pce.12654
Wulandari, L. (2011). Kromatografi Lapis Tipis. Jember, Indonesia: Taman Kampus Presindo.
Yuan, H., Ma, Q., Ye, L., & Piao, G. (2016). The Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine from Natural Products. Molecules, 21(5), 559. doi:10.3390/molecules21050559
Zhang, Q.W., Lin, L.G., & Ye, W.C. (2018). Techniques for extraction and isolation of natural products: a comprehensive review. Chinese Medicine, 13, 20. doi:10.1186/s13020-018-0177-x
Authors
1.
Fitriyanti F, Yusmalina Y, Muthia R. Pharmacognostic Study of Sangkareho Root (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) from Pelaihari, South Kalimantan. Borneo J Pharm [Internet]. 2020May21 [cited 2024Nov.14];3(2):58-63. Available from: https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/1267
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