Preliminary Survey on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about the COVID-19 Pandemic among Residents in North Central Nigeria

Elijah Edache Ehoche (1) , Johnson Adejoh (2) , Joseph Idoko (3) , Chijioke Madu (4)
(1) Federal University of Technology, Minna , Nigeria
(2) University of Abuja , Nigeria
(3) Benue State Polytechnic , Nigeria
(4) University of Abuja , Nigeria

Abstract

A preliminary survey on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the COVID-19 pandemic among residence in North Central Nigeria, was conducted. An anonymous electronic network sampling survey designed by e-survey was employed. The result showed that on the level of knowledge and practice, 76.83% opined that people may be sick for 1-14 days without developing the symptoms. On the viral transmission, 94.41% agreed that the transmission of the virus can be through direct contact with contaminated surfaces through eyes, nose, and mouth, as well as 78.35%, responded that the virus doesn't penetrate the skin. More so 92.04% of the respondents showed that older and sick people are more vulnerable to the disease with 98.86% showing that the most common symptoms may include fever, tiredness, dry cough, and sometimes difficulty in breathing. Only 24.43% asserted that COVID-19 cannot be transmitted through social gatherings, going put often, making direct physical contact with people. Meanwhile, 21.02% showed COVID-19 is a punishment for immoral behavior. On the rate of the outbreak, 94.32% said it is scary. Only 55.11% asserted approval of the control approach by the government. However, 82.29% would agree with the response of the masses to government measures to control the spread. On the way forward, 98.87% advised the need for more research and 87.08% would approve of vaccination against the disease. This implies that the respondents have a good level of knowledge and practice about COVID-19 and necessary adjustments are needed to control or manage the spread of the pandemic.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Ahmad, A.R. & Murad, H.R. (2020). The Impact of Social Media on Panic During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online Questionnaire Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), e19556. doi:10.2196/19556
Andersen, P.I., Ianevski, A., Lysvand, H., Vitkauskiene, A., Oksenych, V., Bjørås, M., Telling, K., Lutsar, I., Dampis, U., Irie, Y., Tenson, T., Kantele, A., & Kainov, D.E. (2020). Discovery and Development of Safe-In-Man Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Agents. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 93, 268-276. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.018
Bhagavathula, A.S., Aldhaleei, W.A., Rahmani, J., Mahabadi, M.A., & Bandari, D.K. (2020). Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Public Health Surveillance, 6(2), e19160. doi:10.2196/19160
Chen, Y., Jin, Y.L., Zhu, L.J., Fang, Z.M., Wu, N., Du, M.X., Jiang, M.M., Wang, J., & Yao, Y.S. (2020). [The Network Investigation on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice About Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia of the Residents in Anhui Province]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi, 54(0), E004. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2020.0004
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M.S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L.A., Surtiari, G.A.K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091. doi:10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
Du, B., Qiu, H.B., Zhan, X., Wang, Y.S., Kang, H.Y.J., Li, X.Y., Wang, F., Sun, B., & Tong, Z.H. (2020). [Pharmacotherapeutics for the New Coronavirus Pneumonia]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi, 43(3), 173-176. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2020.03.005
Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M.J., Chatterjee, S., Lahiri, D., & Lavie, C.J. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
Ebenhardt, J.N., Breuckmann, N.P., & Eberhardt, C.S. (2020). Multi-Stage Group Testing Improves Efficiency of Large-Scale COVID-19 Screening. Journal of Clinical Virology, 128, 104382. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104382
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2020). COVID-19 situation update for the EU/EEA and the UK, as of 20 May 2020. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/cases-2019-ncov-eueea
Felsenstein, S., Herbert, J.A., McNamara, P.S., & Hedrich, C.M. (2020). COVID-19: Immunology and treatment options. Clinical Immunology, 215, 108448. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2020.108448
Garfin, D.R., Silver, R.C., & Holman, E.A. (2020). The Novel Coronavirus (COVID-2019) Outbreak: Amplification of Public Health Consequences by Media Exposure. Health Psychology, 39(5), 355-357. doi:10.1037/hea0000875
Hafeez, A., Ahmad, S., Siddqui, S.A., Ahmad, M., & Mishra, S. (2020). A Review of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) Diagnosis, Treatments and Prevention. Eurasian Journal of Medical Sciences and Oncology, 4(2), 116-125. doi:10.14744/ejmo.2020.90853
Huynh, T.L.D. (2020). The COVID-19 risk perception: A survey on socioeconomics and media attention. Economics Bulletin, 40(1), 758-764.
Jribi, S., Ismail, H.B., Doggui, D., & Debbabi, H. (2020). COVID-19 virus outbreak lockdown: What impacts on household food wastage? Environment, Development and Sustainability, [Epub ahead of print], 1-17. doi:10.1007/s10668-020-00740-y
Laviano, A. (2020). Nutrition support in the time of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Nutrition, 74, 110834. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2020.110834
Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., & Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media & Mobile Internet Use Among Teens and Young Adults. Washington, US: Pew Internet and American Life Project. http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx
Li, H., Liu, S.M., Yu, X.H., Tang, S.L., & Tang, C.K. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): current status and future perspectives. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 105951. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105951
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. (2020). COVID-19 Cases Tracking Dashboard for Nigeria. https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/gis/
Olapegba, Ayandele, O., Kolawole, S.O., Oguntayo, R., Gandi, J., Dangiwa, A.L., Ottu, I.F.A., & Iorfa, S.K. (2020). COVID-19 Knowledge and Perceptions in Nigeria. PsyArXiv, Preprints, 1-18. doi:10.31234/osf.io/j356x
Richard, P. (2016). Ebola: How A People’s Science Helped End an Epidemic. London, UK: Zed Books.
Shapiro, L.A.S. & Margolin, G. (2014). Growing Up Wired: Social Networking Sites and Adolescent Psychosocial Development. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 17(1), 1-18. doi:10.1007/s10567-013-0135-1
Wolf, M.S., Serper, M., Opsasnick, L., O’Conor, R., Curtis, L.M., Benavente, J.Y., Wismer, G., Batio, S., Eifler, M., Zheng, P., Russell, A., Arvanitis, M., Ladner, D., Kwasny, M., Persell, S.D., Rowe, T., Linder, J.A., & Bailey, S.C. (2020). Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults with Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Survey. Annals of Internal Medicine, [Epub ahead of print], M20-1239. doi:10.7326/m20-1239
Worldometer. (2020). COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Authors

Elijah Edache Ehoche
elaijahee@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Johnson Adejoh
Joseph Idoko
Chijioke Madu
1.
Ehoche EE, Adejoh J, Idoko J, Madu C. Preliminary Survey on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about the COVID-19 Pandemic among Residents in North Central Nigeria. Borneo J Pharm [Internet]. 2020Jun.22 [cited 2024Nov.5];3(Special-1):121-9. Available from: https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/1413

Article Details