Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) against Staphylococcus epidermidis
Article Sidebar
23 November 2018
1 November 2018
Abstract
One of the plants believed as traditional medicine by the Dayak tribes in Central Kalimantan was Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.). This plant was usually used as traditional medicine by society in Puruk Cahu, Murung Raya Regency, Central Kalimantan and empirically believed could cure skin disease such as wound infection. This study was aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam). Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of Sangkareho was performed using disc diffusion technique, with four variations of concentration of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. In this present study showed that ethanolic extract of Sangkareho has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis, wherein the resulting inhibition zone diameter was 7.3±0.8 mm, 8.3±1.2 mm, 10.5±0.5 mm, and 12.2±0.7 mm, respectively. Further research is needed to obtain an antibacterial activity of the fraction of Sangkareho.
Full text article
References
Azis, T., Febrizky, S., Mario, A.D. 2014. The effect of type of solvents to alkaloids yield percent from salam India (Murraya koenigii) leaves. Teknik Kimia. 20:1-6.
Handayani, R., Novaryatiin, S., Valentiningtyas, W.A. 2015. Identifikasi farmakognostik tumbuhan hati tanah asal Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Surya Medika, 1(1):48-55.
Handayani, R., Novaryatiin, S. 2017. Potensi tumbuhan hutan berkhasiat obat asal Kalimantan Tengah sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Proceeding of Rakernas & Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia 2017. Banten.
Hapsoh, Hasanah. 2011. Budidaya Tanaman Obat dan Rempah. Medan: USU Press.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J.L., Adelburg, E.A. 2014. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC.
Katzung, B.G. dan Trevor, A.J. 2009. Buku Bantu Farmakologi. Jakarta: EGC.
Kusuma, S.A.F., Mita, S.R., Firdayani, I., Mustarichie, R. 2017. Study on the antibacterial activity of fruit extracts of klutuk banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) against Shigella dysenteriae ATCC 13313. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 10(7):220-223.
Noorcahyati. 2012. Tumbuhan berkhasiat obat etnis asli Kalimantan. Balikpapan: Balai Penelitian Teknologi Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam.
Novaryatiin, S., Pratomo, G.S., Yunari, C. 2018. Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun jerangau hijau terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy. 1(1):11-15.
Permatasari, G.A.A.A. 2013 Daya hambat perasan daun sirsak terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Jurnal Medicus Veterinus, 2(2):162-169.
Pratiwi, D., Wardaningsih, S., Isnindar. 2013. The test of antioxidant activity from bawang mekah leaves (Eleutherine americana Merr.) using DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl) method. Traditional Medicine Journal. 18:9-16.
Saputra, A.K. 2016. Uji identifikasi farmakognostik tanaman sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) asal Kalimantan Tengah. Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya.
Shahbazi, Y. 2017. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts of apple (Malus pumila), grape (Vitis vinifera), pomegranate (Punica granatum L.), and common fig (Ficus carica L.) fruits. Pharmaceutical Science. 23:308-315.
Sulastrianah, Imran, Fitria, E.S. 2014. Uji daya hambat ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L) dan daun sirih (Piper betle L) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Medula. 1(1):76-84.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2018 Susi Novaryatiin, Asma'ul Ayuriska Sari, Evi Mulyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors continue to retain the copyright to the article if the article is published in the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy. They will also retain the publishing rights to the article without any restrictions.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with an acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of published articles (e.g., post-institutional repository) or publish them in a book, with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citations of published work.
- The article and any associated published material are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Article Details
