Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants of Banjar and Java Tribes in Pandansari Village, South Kalimantan
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Submitted
23 January 2024
23 January 2024
Published
30 May 2024
30 May 2024
Abstract
In Pandansari village, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, residents from Banjar and Javanese communities traditionally utilize medicinal plants as alternatives to conventional medicine. This study aimed to explore the demographics, plant use practices, and preliminary phytochemical analysis of these plants. Using a qualitative, phenomenological approach, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were conducted with four purposively selected informants. The findings revealed 52 medicinal plant species. Leaves were the most commonly used plant part (40%), followed by boiling as the preferred processing method (54%) and drinking as the primary route of administration (58%). Two unidentified plants, asam sembelekan and daun malaysia, were frequently mentioned. Phytochemical screening detected flavonoids, saponins, phenols, and terpenoids in asam sembelekan, while daun malaysia contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids. These findings provide a foundation for further research on the efficacy and safety of these traditional medicinal plants in this community.
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2. Petrovska BB. Historical review of medicinal plants' usage. Pharmacogn Rev. 2012;6(11):1-5. DOI: 10.4103/0973-7847.95849; PMCID: PMC3358962; PMID: 22654398
3. Demie G, Negash M, Awas T. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by indigenous people in and around Dirre Sheikh Hussein heritage site of South-eastern Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;220:87-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.033; PMID: 29601979
4. Az-Zahra FR, Sari NLW, Saputry R, Nugroho GD, Pribadi T, Sunarto, et al. Review: Traditional knowledge of the Dayak Tribes (Borneo) in the use of medicinal plants. Biodiversitas. 2021;22(1):4633-47. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d221057
5. Pradipta IS, Aprilio K, Febriyanti RM, Ningsih YF, Pratama MAA, Indradi RB, et al. Traditional medicine users in a treated chronic disease population: a cross-sectional study in Indonesia. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023;23(1):120. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-023-03947-4; PMCID: PMC10102674; PMID: 37060056
6. Setiawan KEP, Wahyuningsih, Rizaldy DR, Kasimbar DC. Suwuk : Construction of the Javanese People's Mindset in Medicine. Javanologi Int J Javanese Stud. 2021;5(1):910-5. DOI: 10.20961/javanologi.v5i1.67938
7. Jamalie Z, Rif’at M. Dakwah Kultural Dialektika Islam dan Budaya dalam Tradisi Batatamba. Alhadharah J Ilmu Dakwah. 2012;11(21):61–7. DOI: 10.18592/alhadharah.v11i21.1786
8. Daud A. Islam dan Masyarakat Banjar: Deskripsi dan Analisis Kebudayaan Banjar. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada; 1997.
9. Renjith V, Yesodharan R, Noronha JA, Ladd E, George A. Qualitative Methods in Health Care Research. Int J Prev Med. 2021;12:20. DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_321_19; PMCID: PMC8106287; PMID: 34084317
10. Sutomo, Awaliyah VV, Arnida. Ethnobotanical Study and Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plants Used by Local People in Belangian Village, South Kalimantan. Borneo J Pharm. 2022;5(1):1-8. DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v5i1.2717
11. Sutomo S, Arnida A, Rizki MI, Triyasmono L, Nugroho A, Mintowati E, et al. Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Kualitatif Aktivitas Antioksidan Tumbuhan Asal Daerah Rantau Kabupaten Tapin Kalimantan Selatan. J Pharmascience. 2016;3(1):66-74. DOI: 10.20527/jps.v3i1.5836
12. Liliwirianis N, Musa NLW, Zain WZWM, Kassim J, Karim SA. Premilinary Studies on Phytochemical Screening of Ulam and Fruit from Malaysia. J Chem. 2011;8:464595. DOI: 10.1155/2011/464595
13. Qasrin U, Setiawan A, Yulianti, Bintoro A. Studi tnobotani Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Yang dimanfaatkan Masyarakat Suku Melayu Kabupaten Lingga Kepulauan Riau. J Belantara. 2020;3(2):139-52. DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v3i2.507
14. Dapaah G, Koffuor GA, Mante PK, Ben IO. The possible mode of antitussive and expectorant activity of the ethanol seed extracts of Picralima nitida ((Stapf) Th. & H. Durand). J Tradit Complement Med. 2016;7(1):133-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.05.003; PMCID: PMC5198831; PMID: 28053900
15. Tungmunnithum D, Thongboonyou A, Pholboon A, Yangsabai A. Flavonoids and Other Phenolic Compounds from Medicinal Plants for Pharmaceutical and Medical Aspects: An Overview. Medicines. 2018;5(3):93. DOI: 10.3390/medicines5030093; PMCID: PMC6165118; PMID: 30149600
16. Ullah A, Munir S, Badshah SL, Khan N, Ghani L, Poulson BG, et al. Important Flavonoids and Their Role as a Therapeutic Agent. Molecules. 2020;25(22):5243. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225243; PMCID: PMC7697716; PMID: 33187049
17. Kou S, Han B, Wang Y, Huang T, He K, Han Y, et al. Synergetic cholesterol-lowering effects of main alkaloids from Rhizoma Coptidis in HepG2 cells and hypercholesterolemia hamsters. Life Sci. 2016;151:50-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2016.02.046; PMID: 26876917
18. Roy A, Khan A, Ahmad I, Alghamdi S, Rajab BS, Babalghith AO, et al. Flavonoids a Bioactive Compound from Medicinal Plants and Its Therapeutic Applications. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:5445291. DOI: 10.1155/2022/5445291; PMCID: PMC9192232; PMID: 35707379
19. Eyong KO, Kuete V, Efferth T. 10 - Quinones and Benzophenones from the Medicinal Plants of Africa. In: Kuete V, Ed. Medicinal Plant Research in Africa. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2013. p. 351-91. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-405927-6.00010-2
20. Fauzi, Widodo H, Haryanti S. Kajian Tumbuhan Obat yang Banyak Digunakan untuk Aprodisiaka oleh Beberapa Etnis Indonesia. Media Penelitian Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2019;29(1):51-64. DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v29i1.466
21. Maharani I, Ulmillah A, Kuswanto E. Pemberian Kombinasi Extract Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrical) dan Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) pada Tanaman Gulma (Ageratum conyzoides) di Lahan Tanaman Kopi Desa Ciptawaras kabupaten Lampung Barat. Organisms J Biosci. 2021;1(1):1- 11. DOI: 10.24042/organisms.v1i1.9377
22. Sulistiawati AANN, Prapti NKG, Lestari MPL. Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Leaf Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Coping Commun Pub Nurs. 2-15;3(3): 13939.
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Authors
1.
Sutomo S, Aprilianes AV, Kartinah N, Arnida A, Muslimawati K, Akbar NH. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants of Banjar and Java Tribes in Pandansari Village, South Kalimantan. Borneo J Pharm [Internet]. 2024May30 [cited 2025Apr.19];7(2):136-4. Available from: https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/6636
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