Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Evaluation of Kawista (Limonia acidissima) Leaf Extract

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v7i4.7466

Keywords:

Antioxidant, Limonia acidissima, Flavonoid, Phenolic, Radical reaction

Abstract

Kawista or Limonia acidissima, a plant traditionally used by the Bima community, offers potential health benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant potential of ethanol extract from L. acidissima leaves by determining total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity using DPPH, FRAP, and CUPRAC assays. The ethanol extract exhibited significant antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 10.445 and 135.42 µg/mL for DPPH and CUPRAC assays, respectively. TPC and TFC were determined to be 14.63 mgGAE/g extract and 113.9 mgQE/g extract, respectively. These findings suggest that L. acidissima leaf extract possesses potent antioxidant properties, which may be attributed to its flavonoid and phenolic content. Further research is warranted to explore this plant extract's underlying mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic applications.

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Author Biographies

  • Muammar Fawwaz, Indonesian Muslim University of Makassar

    Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Mamat Pratama, Indonesian Muslim University of Makassar

    Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Rais Razak, Indonesian Muslim University of Makassar

    Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Yusrianti Andika, Indonesian Muslim University of Makassar

    Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Elvina Astika, Indonesian Muslim University of Makassar

    Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Feralia Feralia, Indonesian Muslim University of Makassar

    Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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Published

11/30/2024

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Section

Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry

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How to Cite

1.
Fawwaz M, Pratama M, Razak R, Andika Y, Astika E, Feralia F. Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Evaluation of Kawista (Limonia acidissima) Leaf Extract. Borneo J Pharm [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 30 [cited 2026 Nov. 8];7(4):365-73. Available from: https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/7466

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